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Organizing the First Convention of Women Voters Since Suffrage Passed. Officers of the National Woman's Party in active charge of preparations for the convention of their members which will decide the future of the organization, to meet in Washington, February 15-19, 1921, left to right: Miss Mabel Vernon, of Wilmington, Del., chairman of convention delegates; Mrs. Lawrence Lewis of Philadelphia, chairman of the suffrage memorial committee; Alice Paul, national chairman of the Party; Mrs. Florence Brewer Boeckel of Washington, D.C., press chairman; Mrs. Abby Scott Baker of Washington, D.C., political chairman; Miss Anita Pollitzer, program chairman.

The first suffrage picket line leaving the National Woman's Party headquarters to march to the White House gates on January 10, 1917. From left to right: Miss Berta Crone, of San Francisco, Miss Vivian Pierce, of San Diego, Miss Mildred Gilbert of San Francisco, Miss Maude Jamieson, of Norfolk, Virginia, Miss Joy Young of New York, Miss Mary Dowell of Philadelphia, Miss Gertrude Crocker of Chicago, Mrs. Bessie Papandre, of San Francisco, Miss Elizabeth Geary, of Chicago, Miss Frances Pepper of Washington, D.C., Miss Elizabeth Smith of Washington, D.C., and Miss Pauline Floyd of El Dorado, Ark.

Lady lawmakers of into huddle. Washington D.C. July 23. An impromptu meeting of the only women Chairman of Congressional Committees took place today in the hall of the Capitol. Here we see, left to right: Mrs. Hattie W. Caraway, Senior United States Senator from Arkansas and Chairman of the Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills; Rep. Caroline O'Day, Chairman of the House Committee on Election of President and Vice President and members of Congress; and Rep. Mary T. Norton, Chairman of the House Committee on Labor, 7/23/37

Urges equal rights for women. Washington, D.C., Feb. 9. Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller, Democratic National Committeewoman from Pennsylvania and a sister of Senator Joseph Guffey, urged approval of the Burke Constitutional Amendment for Equal Rights for Women as she testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee today. Mrs.. Miller, shown with Senator Burke, author of the Amendment, told the committee that business women have "felt the ruinious effects of discriminatory and so-called protective legislation," 2938

Lady lawmakers of into huddle. Washington D.C. July 23. An impromptu meeting of the only women Chairman of Congressional Committees took place today in the hall of the Capitol. Here we see, left to right: Mrs. Hattie W. Caraway, Senior United States Senator from Arkansas and Chairman of the Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills; Rep. Caroline O'Day, Chairman of the House Committee on Election of President and Vice President and members of Congress; and Rep. Mary T. Norton, Chairman of the House Committee on Labor, 72337

Urges equal rights for women. Washington, D.C., Feb. 9. Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller, Democratic National Committeewoman from Pennsylvania and a sister of Senator Joseph Guffey, urged approval of the Burke Constitutional Amendment for Equal Rights for Women as she testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee today. Mrs.. Miller, shown with Senator Burke, author of the Amendment, told the committee that business women have "felt the ruinious effects of discriminatory and so-called protective legislation," 2/9/38

National Woman's Party Headquarters in Nashville, Tenn., in which the campaign for ratification of the suffrage amendment is being conducted, photographed on the day that Parley P. Christensen, presidential nominee for the new Farmer-Labor Party addressed a mass meeting, urging immediate ratification. Left to right: Rankin Smith, Central Trades and Labor Council; Jim F. Nicholson, Business Manager of the Machinist; W.C. Birthright, Secretary of the Tenn. Federation of Labor; Mrs. Anne Calvert Neely, Mississippi state chairman of the National Woman's Party; W.M. Mitchell; Mrs. Mabel Reber, of New York; Mrs. Walter C. Jackson of Murfreesboro; Mrs. Florence Bayard Hilles, of Wilmington, Delaware, member of the Executive Committee of the Woman's Party; Parley P. Christensen, Presidential candidate of the Farmer-Labor Party; Miss Sue White, of Nashville, Tennessee state chairman of the Woman's Party; W.M. Fox, president of the Trades and Labor Council; Miss Mary Winsor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, member of the Advisory Council of the Woman's Party; Archie Craig; Charles P. Sweeney.

Feminists telephone the Hague to determine their status in proposed World Code. The National Woman's Party in Washington was all agog today as Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley telephoned Miss Doris Stevens, chairman of the InterAmerican Commission of Women at the Haugue, to ascertain whether the World Code now being drawn up by the Codification Conference of International Law will be based on sex discrimination. In the photograph, left to right: Miss Anita Pollitzer of South Carolina; Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley; Miss Alice Paul; and Miss Elsie Hill of Connecticut

Opposes Equal Rights Amendment . Washington, D.C., Feb. 7. Dorothy Straus, New York attorney, today testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee against the Equal Rights for Women Constitutional Amendment which is not being considered. The proposed amendment sponsored by Senator Burke and Townsend Reads "men and women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction..."

Equal Rights Deputation to Gov. Smith on 3/5/24. Woman's Party urges legislative program. Right to left, front row: Mrs. Lloyd Williams, New York; Mrs. Lieber E. Whittic, State Vice chairman, Syracuse; Miss Ethel Barrymore, Founder; Gov. Smith; Mrs. Theresa Shivarts, New York; Mrs. McKane; Back row: Mrs. Abram J. Rose; Mrs. Stephen Pell; Mrs. Robert B. Stearns; Mrs. Josephine Curtis Jenner, Life member, all of New York. Mrs. Thomas J. Swanton, Rochester, and Miss Fred Lee Woodson, Washington, are mysteriously invisible in this picture.

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Photograph published in Equal Rights, v. 11, 7 (Mar. 19, 1924), 34. As illustration in story "Equal Rights Campaign in New York."

Summary: National Woman's Party delegates of New York posed with Governor Al Smith.

Suffragettes Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Beginning in the late 1800s, women worked for broad-based economic and political equality and for social reforms, and sought to change voting laws in order to allow them to vote. National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts to gain voting rights, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (founded in 1904, Berlin, Germany), and also worked for equal civil rights for women. Women who owned property gained the right to vote in the Isle of Man in 1881, and in 1893, the British colony of New Zealand granted all women the right to vote. Most independent countries enacted women's suffrage in the interwar era, including Canada in 1917; Britain, Germany, Poland in 1918; Austria and the Netherlands in 1919; and the United States in 1920. Leslie Hume argues that the First World War changed the popular mood: "The women's contribution to the war effort challenged the notion of women's physical and mental inferiority and made it more difficult to maintain that women were, both by constitution and temperament, unfit to vote. If women could work in munitions factories, it seemed both ungrateful and illogical to deny them a place in the polling booth. But the vote was much more than simply a reward for war work; the point was that women's participation in the war helped to dispel the fears that surrounded women's entry into the public arena..."

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national woman party suffragists women suffrage new york state lobbying smith alfred emanuel shivarts theresa jenner josephine curtis woodson mrs fred lee williams mrs lloyd whittic mrs lieber e mckane mrs rose mrs abram j pell sarah gibbs thompson stearns mrs robert b swanton mrs thomas j new york equal rights deputation equal rights deputation gov smith woman program front row front row lloyd williams lloyd williams lieber lieber e whittic state vice chairman state vice chairman syracuse miss ethel barrymore miss ethel barrymore founder theresa shivarts theresa shivarts mckane abram abram j rose stephen pell stephen pell robert robert b stearns josephine curtis jenner josephine curtis jenner life member life member thomas swanton rochester lee woodson lee woodson washington civil rights movements 1920s women female portrait woman photograph governor women suffrage womens right to vote 19th amendment constitutional amendments nineteenth amendment woman suffrage movement 20s stearns mrs robert records of the national woman party women of protest photographs from the records of the national woman party photo mrs ultra high resolution high resolution governors 1920 s library of congress
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label_outline Explore Deputation, Jenner, Barrymore

Lieber Graf Stürgkh! - Schreiben Kaiser Franz Josephs vom 25. Oktober 1914 - Mehrsprachiges Plakat - Iubite Conte Stürgkh!

Robert Woodson Awards Ceremony - U.S. National Archives Public Domain photograph

Robert B. Morse Water Filtration Plant, 10700 and 10701 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Montgomery County, MD

Woodson Law Office, Appomattox, Appomattox County, Virginia

All of these are workers in the Stearns Silk Factory, Petersburg, Virginia Not all of the youngsters would get into the photo. I went through the factory during working hours and saw many others like these. A neighbor's testimony corroborated the foregoing. Noon hour. Location: Petersburg, Virginia.

Controversial Party Banner in Tucson, Ariz[ona], 1916

Mrs. Bertha C. Moller of Minneapolis, Minn.

Women Ask President for Equal Rights Legislation. Fifty prominent members of the New National Woman's Party called at the White House today to ask the president's aid in passing an "Equal Rights Bill" in the next Congress. The bill would give women full equality in the government service, give married women citizenship in their own right and make women of the District of Columbia eligible to serve on juries, equal guardianship rights, and equal rights of inheritance and contract. Photograph shows suffragists with President Harding at the White House.

Pell, John - Age [Blank], Year: 1864 - 11th US Colored Heavy Artillery, Misc Cards, E-Y - United States Colored Troops: Artillery Organizations

[Arms] Proclamation by His Excellency George Clinton, Esquire, Governor of the State of New York, General and Commander in Chief of all the militia, and admiral of the navy of the same. Whereas by an inquisition taken before David I. Pell, Esqui

Party members picketing the Republican convention, Chicago, June 1920. L-R Abby Scott Baker, Florence Taylor Marsh, Sue White, Elsie Hill, Betty Gram.

Robert Woodson Awards Ceremony - U.S. National Archives Public Domain photograph

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national woman party suffragists women suffrage new york state lobbying smith alfred emanuel shivarts theresa jenner josephine curtis woodson mrs fred lee williams mrs lloyd whittic mrs lieber e mckane mrs rose mrs abram j pell sarah gibbs thompson stearns mrs robert b swanton mrs thomas j new york equal rights deputation equal rights deputation gov smith woman program front row front row lloyd williams lloyd williams lieber lieber e whittic state vice chairman state vice chairman syracuse miss ethel barrymore miss ethel barrymore founder theresa shivarts theresa shivarts mckane abram abram j rose stephen pell stephen pell robert robert b stearns josephine curtis jenner josephine curtis jenner life member life member thomas swanton rochester lee woodson lee woodson washington civil rights movements 1920s women female portrait woman photograph governor women suffrage womens right to vote 19th amendment constitutional amendments nineteenth amendment woman suffrage movement 20s stearns mrs robert records of the national woman party women of protest photographs from the records of the national woman party photo mrs ultra high resolution high resolution governors 1920 s library of congress