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Feminists telephone the Hague to determine their status in proposed World Code. The National Woman's Party in Washington was all agog today as Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley telephoned Miss Doris Stevens, chairman of the InterAmerican Commission of Women at the Haugue, to ascertain whether the World Code now being drawn up by the Codification Conference of International Law will be based on sex discrimination. In the photograph, left to right: Miss Anita Pollitzer of South Carolina; Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley; Miss Alice Paul; and Miss Elsie Hill of Connecticut

National Association Women Lawyers see President Hoover through four representatives, asking for United States Plenipotentiaries to the Hague to vote for a World Code of equality between men and women. Left to right, front row: Mrs. Olive Stott Gabriel, President, Mrs. James Garfield Riley, Dean Washington College of Law, Miss Laura Berrien, and Mrs. Bernita Shelton Matthews, Vice President of the Association [State, War and Navy Building, Washington, D.C.]

National Association Women Lawyers see President Hoover through four representatives, asking for United States Plenipotentiaries to the Hague to vote for a World Code of equality between men and women. Left to right, front row: Mrs. Olive Stott Gabriel, President, Mrs. James Garfield Riley, Dean Washington College of Law, Miss Laura Berrien, and Mrs. Bernita Shelton Matthews, Vice President of the Association State, War and Navy Building, Washington, D.C.

Equal Rights Deputation to Gov. Smith on 3/5/24. Woman's Party urges legislative program. Right to left, front row: Mrs. Lloyd Williams, New York; Mrs. Lieber E. Whittic, State Vice chairman, Syracuse; Miss Ethel Barrymore, Founder; Gov. Smith; Mrs. Theresa Shivarts, New York; Mrs. McKane; Back row: Mrs. Abram J. Rose; Mrs. Stephen Pell; Mrs. Robert B. Stearns; Mrs. Josephine Curtis Jenner, Life member, all of New York. Mrs. Thomas J. Swanton, Rochester, and Miss Fred Lee Woodson, Washington, are mysteriously invisible in this picture.

Urges equal rights for women. Washington, D.C., Feb. 9. Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller, Democratic National Committeewoman from Pennsylvania and a sister of Senator Joseph Guffey, urged approval of the Burke Constitutional Amendment for Equal Rights for Women as she testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee today. Mrs.. Miller, shown with Senator Burke, author of the Amendment, told the committee that business women have "felt the ruinious effects of discriminatory and so-called protective legislation," 2938

Richard Bennett, noted actor, calling at National Woman's Party Headquarters, underwrites the Equal Rights campaign, and declares: - "Certainly I am a feminist and will stand back of you women until the Equal Rights Amendment is passed by Congress." Mr. Bennett is surrounded by a group of National Woman's Party leaders. (Left to right) Anita Pollitzer, National Secretary of the Woman's Party, Richard Bennett, Wilma Henderson, National Organizer: (upper left) Mrs. Everett Bray, a Founder, and Jessica D. Henerson, member of the Massachusetts State Committee.

Urges equal rights for women. Washington, D.C., Feb. 9. Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller, Democratic National Committeewoman from Pennsylvania and a sister of Senator Joseph Guffey, urged approval of the Burke Constitutional Amendment for Equal Rights for Women as she testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee today. Mrs.. Miller, shown with Senator Burke, author of the Amendment, told the committee that business women have "felt the ruinious effects of discriminatory and so-called protective legislation," 2/9/38

Lady lawmakers of into huddle. Washington D.C. July 23. An impromptu meeting of the only women Chairman of Congressional Committees took place today in the hall of the Capitol. Here we see, left to right: Mrs. Hattie W. Caraway, Senior United States Senator from Arkansas and Chairman of the Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills; Rep. Caroline O'Day, Chairman of the House Committee on Election of President and Vice President and members of Congress; and Rep. Mary T. Norton, Chairman of the House Committee on Labor, 72337

Organizing the First Convention of Women Voters Since Suffrage Passed. Officers of the National Woman's Party in active charge of preparations for the convention of their members which will decide the future of the organization, to meet in Washington, February 15-19, 1921, left to right: Miss Mabel Vernon, of Wilmington, Del., chairman of convention delegates; Mrs. Lawrence Lewis of Philadelphia, chairman of the suffrage memorial committee; Alice Paul, national chairman of the Party; Mrs. Florence Brewer Boeckel of Washington, D.C., press chairman; Mrs. Abby Scott Baker of Washington, D.C., political chairman; Miss Anita Pollitzer, program chairman.

Feminists telephone the Hague to determine their status in proposed World Code. The National Woman's Party in Washington was all agog today as Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley telephoned Miss Doris Stevens, chairman of the InterAmerican Commission of Women at the Haugue, to ascertain whether the World Code now being drawn up by the Codification Conference of International Law will be based on sex discrimination. In the photograph, left to right: Miss Anita Pollitzer of South Carolina; Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley; Miss Alice Paul; and Miss Elsie Hill of Connecticut

description

Summary

A group of women sitting around a table.

Public domain portrait photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

The invention of the telephone still remains a confusing morass of claims and counterclaims, which were not clarified by the huge mass of lawsuits to resolve the patent claims of commercial competitors. The Bell and Edison patents, however, dominated telephone technology and were upheld by court decisions in the United States. Bell has most often been credited as the inventor of the first practical telephone. Alexander Graham Bell was the first to patent the telephone as an "apparatus for transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically". The telephone exchange was an idea of the Hungarian engineer Tivadar Puskás (1844 - 1893) in 1876, while he was working for Thomas Edison on a telegraph exchange. Before the invention of the telephone switchboard, pairs of telephones were connected directly with each other, practically functioned as an intercom. Although telephones devices were in use before the invention of the telephone exchange, their success and economical operation would have been impossible with the schema and structure of the contemporary telegraph systems. A telephone exchange was operated manually by operators, or automatically by machine switching. It interconnects individual phone lines to make calls between them. The first commercial telephone exchange was opened at New Haven, Connecticut, with 21 subscribers on 28 January 1878, in a storefront of the Boardman Building in New Haven, Connecticut. George W. Coy designed and built the world's first switchboard for commercial use. The District Telephone Company of New Haven went into operation with only twenty-one subscribers, who paid $1.50 per month, a one-night price for a room in a city-center hotel. Coy was inspired by Alexander Graham Bell's lecture at the Skiff Opera House in New Haven on 27 April 1877. In Bell's lecture, during which a three-way telephone connection with Hartford and Middletown, Connecticut, was demonstrated, he first discussed the idea of a telephone exchange for the conduct of business and trade.

In 1913 Woman suffrage procession organized by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns and led by Inez Milholland marched through Washington, D.C. In 1917 Suffragettes organized the "Silent Sentinels" first protest outside The White House, in Washington led by Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party. Alice Paul served a 7-month jail sentence for protesting women's rights in Washington.

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glass negatives feminists telephone feminists telephone hague status world code world code woman washington agog agog today harvey harvey w wiley miss doris stevens miss doris stevens chairman interamerican commission interamerican commission haugue codification conference codification conference international law international law sex discrimination sex discrimination anita pollitzer miss anita pollitzer alice paul miss alice paul elsie hill miss elsie hill alice paul suffragists suffrage suffragettes 1920 s women national woman party national womans party woman suffrage movement 20 s female portrait united states history politics and government library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1930
person

Contributors

Harris & Ewing, photographer
collections

in collections

Telephone

Early Telephone and Telephone Exchanges

Alice Paul

Alice Paul was the leader of the 1910s suffragist movement for the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution - a right to vote for women. Paul was a leader of the National Woman's Party.
place

Location

create

Source

Library of Congress
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Link

http://www.loc.gov/
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No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Miss Alice Paul, Harvey W, Pollitzer

Miss Ting in attendance at the International Conference of Women Physicians being held at the Y.W.C.A. headquarters in New York. Miss Ting is a senior medical student at Michigan Medical University.

Collection of suffrage ephemera, 1874-1936.

Office of Policy Development and Research (PDR)-[sponsored presentation on release of report, "Housing Discrimination Against Racial and Ethnic Minorities, 2012, " with] Secretary Shaun Donovan [among the speakers]

David Lloyd George in the witness box, 1908.

Mr. & Mrs. John D. Prince at W.H. [i.e. White House, Washington, D.C.]

International Congress of Women1915

Holy Name office group, Washington, D.C. / Nat'l. Photo., Wash., D.C.

Mrs. F.E. Scofey - Public domain portrait photograph

Amb. Katsuji Debuchi & daughter Takako, [Tidal Basin, Washington, D.C., 3/29/29]

[Assignment: 59-CF-DS-31543-06] Commemoration, in Loy Henderson Auditorium, of the 25th anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, [featuring appearances by Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, Secretary Condoleezza Rice, Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs Paula Dobriansky, U.S. Ambassador at Large for International Religious Freedom John Hanford III, and United Nations Special Rapporteur Asma Jahangir, among others] [Photographer: Ann Thomas--State] [59-CF-DS-31543-06_LX-2008-01-09-000-0017.JPG]

Miss Alice Paul of Natl. Woman's Party

Office of Policy Development and Research (PDR)-[sponsored presentation on release of report, "Housing Discrimination Against Racial and Ethnic Minorities, 2012, " with] Secretary Shaun Donovan [among the speakers]

Topics

glass negatives feminists telephone feminists telephone hague status world code world code woman washington agog agog today harvey harvey w wiley miss doris stevens miss doris stevens chairman interamerican commission interamerican commission haugue codification conference codification conference international law international law sex discrimination sex discrimination anita pollitzer miss anita pollitzer alice paul miss alice paul elsie hill miss elsie hill alice paul suffragists suffrage suffragettes 1920 s women national woman party national womans party woman suffrage movement 20 s female portrait united states history politics and government library of congress