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West Elk Breccia, Curecanti National Recreation Area, 2013.

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Summary

The West Elk Breccia is formed from a huge volcanic lahar (i.e., volcanic flow) of ash and debris that spewed from violent, pyroclastic eruptions (i.e., spitting/fountaining lava is thrown into the air along with other volcanic byproducts) in the West Elk Mountains about 30 million years ago. The West Elk Breccia contains angular rock fragments stuck together by a matrix of fine volcanic ash and mud. The larger rocks resist erosion and weathering, sheltering the rock immediately beneath it. That's what forms the conspicuous spire-like pinnacles.

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west elk breccia breccia volcanic rock rock formation sillon pinnacles geology geological formation erosion curecanti national recreation area rocks west elk mountains ash rock fragments pyroclastic eruptions million years spire like pinnacles national parks gallery colorado gunnison mountains
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Date

2013
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Source

National Parks Gallery
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Link

https://npgallery.nps.gov/
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Public Domain Dedication

label_outline Explore Breccia, Geological Formation, Million Years

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west elk breccia breccia volcanic rock rock formation sillon pinnacles geology geological formation erosion curecanti national recreation area rocks west elk mountains ash rock fragments pyroclastic eruptions million years spire like pinnacles national parks gallery colorado gunnison mountains