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Space Shuttle Projects, Marshall Space Flight Center

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Summary

The STS-77 crew patch displays the Shuttle Endeavour in the lower left and its reflection within the tripod and concave parabolic mirror of the SPARTAN Inflatable Antenna Experiment (IAE). The center leg of the tripod also delineates the top of the Spacehab's shape, the rest of which is outlined in gold just inside the red perimeter. The Spacehab was carried in the payload bay and housed the Commercial Float Zone Furnace (CFZF). Also depicted within the confines of the IAE mirror are the mission's rendezvous operations with the Passive Aerodynamically-Stabilized Magnetically-Damped satellite (PAM/STU) appears as a bright six-pointed star-like reflection of the sun on the edge of the mirror with Endeavour in position to track it. The sunlight on the mirror's edge, which also appears as an orbital sunset, is located over Goddard Space Flight Center, the development facility for the SPARTAN/IAE and Technology Experiments Advancing Missions in Space (TEAMS) experiments. The reflection of the Earth is oriented to show the individual countries of the crew as well as the ocean which Captain Cook explored in the original Endeavour. The mission number 77 is featured as twin stylized chevrons and an orbiting satellite as adapted from NASA's logo. The stars at the top are arranged as seen in the northern sky in the vicinity of the constellation Ursa Minor. The field of 11 stars represents both the TEAMS cluster of experiments (the four antennae of GPS Attitude and Navigation Experiment (GANE), the single canister of Liquid Metal Thermal Experiment (LMTE), the three canisters of Vented Tank Resupply Experiment (VTRE), and the three canisters of PAM/STU) and the 11th flight of Endeavour. The constellation at the right shows the fourth flight of Spacehab Experiments.

The Space Shuttle program was the United States government's manned launch vehicle program from 1981 to 2011, administered by NASA and officially beginning in 1972. The Space Shuttle system—composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank— carried up to eight astronauts and up to 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its mission was complete, the orbiter would re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and lands as a glider. Although the concept had been explored since the late 1960s, the program formally commenced in 1972 and was the focus of NASA's manned operations after the final Apollo and Skylab flights in the mid-1970s. It started with the launch of the first shuttle Columbia on April 12, 1981, on STS-1. and finished with its last mission, STS-135 flown by Atlantis, in July 2011.

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sts 77 insignia logo emblem crew patch msfc marshall space flight center projects space shuttle high resolution experiments endeavour three canisters spartan inflatable antenna experiment liquid metal thermal experiment spacehab experiments goddard space flight center reflection technology experiments navigation experiment iae flight space shuttle projects shuttle endeavour iae mirror sts 77 crew patch displays tripod satellite pam stu stars emblems astronauts military patches nasa
date_range

Date

01/02/1996
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Space Shuttle Program

place

Location

Marshall Spaceflight Center, Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama, United States, 35808 ,  34.63076, -86.66505
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Source

NASA
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Link

https://images.nasa.gov/
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Copyright info

Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

label_outline Explore Three Canisters, Spacehab Experiments, Navigation Experiment

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sts 77 insignia logo emblem crew patch msfc marshall space flight center projects space shuttle high resolution experiments endeavour three canisters spartan inflatable antenna experiment liquid metal thermal experiment spacehab experiments goddard space flight center reflection technology experiments navigation experiment iae flight space shuttle projects shuttle endeavour iae mirror sts 77 crew patch displays tripod satellite pam stu stars emblems astronauts military patches nasa