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Space Shuttle Project, Marshall Space Flight Center

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Summary

Framed by the Vehicle Assembly Building at right and the Mate-Demate Device at left, the Space Shuttle orbiter Columbia (STS-94) glided onto Runway 33 of Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility. On board for the reflight of STS-83 were a crew of seven and the Microgravity Science Laboratory-1 (MSL-1)which was managed by scientists and engineers from the Marshall Space Flight Center. Mission STS-94 marked the 23rd flight of Columbia and the 85th mission flown since the start of the Space Shuttle program in 1981. During the mission, the Spacelab module was used to test some of the hardware, facilities and procedures that are planned for use on the International Space Station while the flight crew conducted combustion, protein crystal growth and materials processing experiments.

The Space Shuttle program was the United States government's manned launch vehicle program from 1981 to 2011, administered by NASA and officially beginning in 1972. The Space Shuttle system—composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank— carried up to eight astronauts and up to 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its mission was complete, the orbiter would re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and lands as a glider. Although the concept had been explored since the late 1960s, the program formally commenced in 1972 and was the focus of NASA's manned operations after the final Apollo and Skylab flights in the mid-1970s. It started with the launch of the first shuttle Columbia on April 12, 1981, on STS-1. and finished with its last mission, STS-135 flown by Atlantis, in July 2011.

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around marshall sts missions sts 94 landing msfc marshall space flight center project space shuttle space shuttle orbiter columbia space shuttle project space shuttle program mission international space station mission sts 94 facility flight crew microgravity science laboratory 1 flight mate demate device columbia sts 94 crew spacelab module nasa
date_range

Date

17/07/1997
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Space Shuttle Program

place

Location

Marshall Spaceflight Center, Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama, United States, 35808 ,  34.63076, -86.66505
create

Source

NASA
link

Link

https://images.nasa.gov/
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Copyright info

Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

label_outline Explore Microgravity Science Laboratory 1, Sts Missions, Space Shuttle Orbiter Columbia

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around marshall sts missions sts 94 landing msfc marshall space flight center project space shuttle space shuttle orbiter columbia space shuttle project space shuttle program mission international space station mission sts 94 facility flight crew microgravity science laboratory 1 flight mate demate device columbia sts 94 crew spacelab module nasa