Magnolia Plantation, Louisiana Route 119, Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish, LA

1988 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Honorable Mention

Significance: Lands within Magnolia Plantation have been owned and cultivated by the same family since the French land grants of 1753. Magnolia remains one of the South's most complete plantation complexes, with buildings and landscape features spanning its entire 250-year history. Noteworthy are the oak alley, a nationally significant cotton press, the brick slave quarters later used for tenant housing, a slave hospital, a blacksmith shop, the plantation store, and the big house with private chapel.

Planter Matthew Hertzog built the plantation's "big house" in the 1890s on the foundation of a dwelling burned during the Civil War. The previous house was a regionally distinctive, raised Creole cottage dating to the 1840s, up to 1851; it had a two-story brick basement, raised galleries on the front and back, and ringed by over twenty 18' brick Tuscan columns. The present big house is a late nineteenth-century interpretation of the raised Creole cottage traditionally built in the Cane River area, adapted to modern materials, technologies, and tastes.

As one of the largest plantation homes in the area, Magnolia's big house reflects the wealth, status, and endurance of the Hertzog family at the end of one of the most turbulent periods in Louisiana history. The house tells much about the history of planter society, agriculture, and the rural South since the colonial era.

Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-105

Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N795

Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N921

Survey number: HABS LA-1193

Building/structure dates: ca. 1840 Initial Construction

Building/structure dates: 1864 Demolished

Building/structure dates: 1898 Subsequent Work

National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 79001071

plantations dwellings creole cottages wooden buildings agriculture horse racing natchitoches la magnolia plantation magnolia plantation louisiana louisiana route natchitoches parish natchitoches parish sports racing louisiana sports natchitoches parish la felicia atwell jack e boucher tony bremholm cane river creole national historical park cane river national heritage area commission brian carnahan eugene d cizek elizabeth hertzog matthew hertzog historic american buildings survey ambrose lecompte nancy i morgan virginia barrett price andrew sanders school of architecture tulane university oxana tulejova photo historic american landscapes survey historic american engineering record american civil war civil war architectural diagrams floor layout architectural plan plan library of congress building plans national register of historic places

1933 - 1970

Library of Congress

http://www.loc.gov/

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