Fort McDowell, Angel Island State Park, Angel Island, Marin County, CA

Significance: The growth of the U.S. military in the early twentieth century precipitated expansion of the Army presence on Angel Island. After nearly forty years of maintaining a modest Army installation at Camp Reynolds on the west side of the island, development and resources were shifted to a new location on the east. Initially a quarry and outpost of Fort McDowell, this site was used for a variety of administrative purposes relating to the enlistment, assignment, movement, and discharge of troops until the base was decommissioned in 1946. As it still exists, the East Garrison features a remarkable collection of Army architecture from the early twentieth century. A major building campaign of reinforced concrete Mission Revival structures begun in 1910 gave this important recruit depot a cohesive aesthetic that reflected the new importance of planning in Army construction. Additional wood structures dating to both before and after this campaign illustrate the variety of architecture and functions at an Army post.

Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N594

Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N907

Survey number: HABS CA-2721

Building/structure dates: 1899-1901 Initial Construction

Building/structure dates: 1901-1946 Subsequent Work

forts and fortifications detention facilities military headquarters angel island mcdowell fort mcdowell angel angel island state park marin marin county angel island immigration station california lisa p davidson historic american buildings survey virginia barrett price james w rosenthal mark schara us department of the interior usdepartment of the army ultra high resolution high resolution united states history library of congress

1901 - 1980

Library of Congress

http://www.loc.gov/

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