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A Blackfoot travois [and 2 Blackfoot Indians]

description

Summary

Photogravure by E.S. Curtis.

Illus. in: The North American Indian, Suppl. Vol. 18, pl. 637.

Reference copy may be in SSF - Indians of North America.

This record contains unverified, old data from caption card.

Caption card tracings: Indians Travois; Photog. I.; Indian tribes Siksika; RBD; Shelf.

The basic construction consists of a platform or netting mounted on two long poles, lashed in the shape of an elongated isosceles triangle; the frame was dragged with the sharply pointed end forward. Sometimes the blunt end of the frame was stabilized by a third pole bound across the two poles. The travois was dragged by hand, sometimes fitted with a shoulder harness for more efficient dragging, or dragged by dogs or horses (after the 16th-century introduction of horses by the Spanish). A travois could either be loaded by piling goods atop the bare frame and tying them in place, or by first stretching cloth or leather over the frame to hold the load to be dragged. Although considered more primitive than wheel-based forms of transport, on the type of territory where the travois was used (forest floors, soft soil, snow, etc.), rather than roadways, wheels would have encountered difficulties which would have made them less efficient. As such the travois was employed by coureurs des bois in New France's fur trade with the Plains Tribes. It is possible for a person to transport more weight on a travois than can be carried on the back.

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Tags

blackfoot travois blackfoot travois and indians american indians indians of north america rare book and special collections division print blackfoot travois blackfoot indians library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1907
collections

in collections

Travois

Historical frame structure that was used by indigenous peoples, notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America, to drag loads over land.
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Travois, Blackfoot, Rare Book And Special Collections Division

Topics

blackfoot travois blackfoot travois and indians american indians indians of north america rare book and special collections division print blackfoot travois blackfoot indians library of congress