Satellite photograph of 2011 Winter in Alaska

From an altitude of 705 kilometres, the biting cold and snowy hassle of winter melts away and is replaced by minimalist beauty. The clouds that normally shroud much of the Arctic clears to unveil a snow-bound Alaska.

On the ground, snow is an equalizer: It covers everything uniformly in a blanket of white. But from space, snow is a revealer. Subtle variations in colour and texture highlight Alaska’s rugged topography and primary ecosystems.

Inland, the vast boreal forest is dark, coloured by evergreen trees that shed snow from their tall, conical forms. The treeless tundra, on the other hand, is bright white. The low shrubs and mosses on the tundra—along the coast and above the tree line in the mountains—do not break through the snow, so the landscape is an unrelieved white except for the slender rivers winding across the landscape.

Winter white extends to the ocean. Land-bound ice swells the coast, temporarily claiming the ocean for the land. The shadow of the summer coastline, where land meets sea ice, traces a faint outline—a hint of gray—between stark white sea ice and equally white coastal tundra. A brown and green channel of semi-open water separates the continent from the ice-choked Bering Sea. Moving away from land, ice creeps across the open sea in wisps and curls that resemble foamy froth.

Beyond the clutches of ice, the Bering Sea shows signs of turbulence and the dark waters swirl with vibrant green. Such colour often points to phytoplankton, but this burst of colour could also be sediment brought to the surface by powerful waves spawned by winter storms.

The view spans about 980 km (610 mi) north to south, centred on a latitude of c. 59° N.

2011 in alaska beauty bering sea boreal forest cold nasa modis images of north america oceans phytoplankton satellite pictures of alaska topography tundra turbulence vibrant response landscape ultra high resolution high resolution ice arctic landscape

12/01/2011

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