north american plate

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Forming the Coast Range—Ranger Jen’s Oreo Demo

Forming the Coast Range—Ranger Jen’s Oreo Demo

Jennifer Natoli was a seasonal ranger at Redwood National and State Parks in California. In her version of the Oreo® cookie demonstration, the creamy filling is the layers of sediment and basalt on the ocean fl... More

Transform Plate Boundaries—Pinnacles National Park, California

Transform Plate Boundaries—Pinnacles National Park, California

Located near the San Andreas Fault along the boundary of the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, is an excellent example of tectonic plate movement. Some 23 million years ago multiple volcanoes erupted,... More

A Transported Volcanic Landscape—Pinnacles National Park

A Transported Volcanic Landscape—Pinnacles National Park

This subduction zone landscape was later plucked from the edge of the North American Plate and transported nearly 200 miles northwestward along the San Andreas Fault.

Virgin Islands National Park - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Virgin Islands National Park - Public Domain image, National Parks Gal...

Virgin Islands National Park is a sheared-up landscape forming as the Carribean Plate slides eastward past the oceanic part of the North American Plate.

West Coast Tectonic Evolution—20 Million Years Ago

West Coast Tectonic Evolution—20 Million Years Ago

As the mid-ocean ridge separating the Farallon and Pacific Plates entered the subduction zone, the Farallon Plate separated into the Juan de Fuca and Cocos Plates. A transform plate boundary developed where the... More

West Coast Tectonic Evolution—Today

West Coast Tectonic Evolution—Today

The Cascades are the modern volcanic arc developing where the Juan de Fuca Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The Sierra Nevada are the eroded remnants of the volcanic arc developed when the Faral... More

Carribean Tectonic Map - Public domain map

Carribean Tectonic Map - Public domain map

The Virgin Islands are in a broad zone where the landscape is being sheared up as the Carribean Plate slides eastward past the oceanic part of the North American Plate. Active volcanoes of the Lesser Antilles I... More

West Coast Tectonic Evolution—20 Million Years Ago [2 of 3]

West Coast Tectonic Evolution—20 Million Years Ago [2 of 3]

As the mid-ocean ridge separating the Farallon and Pacific Plates entered the subduction zone, the Farallon Plate separated into the Juan de Fuca and Cocos Plates. A transform plate boundary developed where the... More

San Andreas Fault—Point Reyes National Seashore, California

San Andreas Fault—Point Reyes National Seashore, California

The granite rocks are similar to those found in Yosemite National Park. They formed beneath ancient subduction zone volcanoes, were plucked from the edge of the North American Plate, and transported more than 3... More

NPS Sites along Columbia Plateau – Yellowstone Hotspot Track

NPS Sites along Columbia Plateau – Yellowstone Hotspot Track

Shaded relief map of the Pacific Northwest highlighting National Park Service sites along the Yellowstone Hotspot track. Letters are abbreviations for NPS sites listed near the top of this page. The Yellowstone... More

San Andreas Transform Plate Boundary

San Andreas Transform Plate Boundary

he Pacific Plate slides north-northwestward past the North American Plate along the San Andreas Transform Plate Boundary. The San Andreas Fault is responsible for most of the movement in western California, cau... More

Subduction Volcanic Arc—Mount Rainier National Park, Washington

Subduction Volcanic Arc—Mount Rainier National Park, Washington

Mount Rainier is a 14,000 foot (4,300 meter) volcano in the Cascade Range developed above the place where the subducting Juan de Fuca Plate reaches sufficient depth to release hot fluids into the overriding Nor... More

Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone

Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone

The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River is carved through rhyolite lava flows from the explosive Yellowstone Supervolcano, forming as the North American Plate, capped by thick continental crust, rides over th... More

West Coast Tectonic Evolution—Today [3 of 3]

West Coast Tectonic Evolution—Today [3 of 3]

The Cascades are the modern volcanic arc developing where the Juan de Fuca Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The Sierra Nevada are the eroded remnants of the volcanic arc developed when the Faral... More

Greater Pacific Northwest—Three Types of Plate Boundaries and a Hotspot

Greater Pacific Northwest—Three Types of Plate Boundaries and a Hotspo...

The Yellowstone Hotspot track is superimposed on other tectonic provinces of the Pacific Northwest. The hotspot first surfaced 17 million years ago as massive outpourings of fluid basalt lava in the Columbia Pl... More