587 Mirza Baqir Fl 19th C Calligrapher Image: PICRYL - Public Domain Media Search Engine Public Domain Search}

Peucedanum (Peucedanum officinalis), fihûqâhidâmûn [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 149

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Love-in-a-mist (Nigella sativa), mihlânthiyûn [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 149v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 150

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Silphium (Ferula tingitana), sîlîfiyûn [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 150v

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Sagapenon (Ferula persica), sakbînaj [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 151

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Euphorbia (Euphorbia sp.), hiwufurbiyûn [n.p.] The plant is shown with himan "attendant", fol. 151v

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Galbanum (Ferula galbaniflua), kâlâbânî [n.p.], fol. 152

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Gum ammoniacum (Dorema ammoniacum), ammûniyâqûn, fol. 152v

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Sarcocolla (Penaea sarcocolla), sârqûqûlâs [n.p.] [top]; Horned poppy (Glaucium corniculatum; Glaucium flavum), jlâwuqiyûn [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown [bottom], fol. 153

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 153v

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Goosegrass, lady's bedstraw (Galium verum; Galium aparine), affârînî [top]; Alyssum (Fibigia clypeata), âlûssûn. Two varieties are shown [bottom], fol. 154

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Common vincetoxicum (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria), asqlîfiyyâs [!n.p.], fol. 154v

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Orache, wools safflower (Atriplex hortensis, Sprengel; Carthamus lanatus), atrâqtûlîs [top]; Field mint (Mentha arvensis), fûlûqnîmûn [bottom], fol. 155

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Field basil, basil-weed (Calamintha clinopodium), qlînûfûdiyûn [n.p.] [top]; Lion's leaf (Leontice chrysogonum), lihâwutûfihtâlûn [!n.p.] [bottom], fol. 155v

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Labeled "another veriety of lion's leaf according to some people's autopsy," but probably it is yellow germander as below [top]; Yellow germander (Teucrium flavum), tihûqriyûs [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 156

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Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys), kâmihdrûqis [!n.p.], fol. 156v

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Spotted dead-nettle (Lamium maculatum), lihûqâs [n.p.] [top]; Corn-cockle, gith (Agrotemma githago), lûkhnîs [n.p.] al-barrîyah [bottom], fol. 157

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Lily (Lilium sp.), qrînûn. Two varieties are shown, fol. 157v

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Black horehound (Ballota nigra), bâllûtî, fol. 158 manuscript

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Balm (Melissa officinalis), lâ'iya or mihlissûfûllûn, fol. 158v

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Horehound (Marrubium vulgare), frâsiyûn [n.p.] [top]; Woundwort (Stachys recta?), stâkhûs [bottom], fol. 159

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Hart's tongue (Scolopendrium vulgare), fûllîtus [!n.p.] [top]; Spiderwort, phalangium (Anthericum liliago), fâlânjiyûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 159v

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Breadroot, scurfy-pea (Psoralea bituminosa), trîfûllûn [n.p.], fol. 160

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Hulwort, cat-thyme (Teucrium polium), fûliyûn, fol. 160v

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Water germander (Teucrium scordium), sqûrdiyûn. Two varieties are shown, fol. 161

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Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara), bîkiyûn, fol. 161v manuscript

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Field wormwood, common wormwood (Artemisia campestris, Artemisia vulgaris), artihmîsiyâ [!]. Two varieties are shown [top]; Field wormwood (Artemisia campestris), amîrûsiyâ [!] [bottom], fol. 162

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Jerusalem oak (Chenopodium botrys), bûtrûs [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown [top]; Geranium (Geranium tuberosum; Erodium malachoides), jihrâniyûn [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown [bottom], fol. 162v

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Gnaphalium (Santolina maritima), jasnâfâlliyûn [!n.p.] [top]; Bullrush (Typha latifolia; Typha angustifolia), tûfî [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 163

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Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea lutetiana), qîrqihâ [n.p.] [top]; Tuberous lousewort (Pedicularis tuberosa), ûnânthî [bottom], fol. 163v

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Great fleabane, aromatic inula, yellow sterwort (Inula viscosa, Inula britannica), qûnûzâ. Three varieties are shown, labeled greater, lesser, and medium, fol. 164

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Martagon lily, hemerocallis (Lilium chalcedonicum), îmihrûqâlihûs [top]; Wallflower (Cheiranthus cheiri; Matthiola incana; Matthiola tricuspidata), lihûqâyûn. Three varieties, red, yellow, and white are shown, fol. 164v

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Willow weed (Polygonum persicaria), qrâtihâwghunûn [n.p.] [top]; Dog's mercury (Mercurialis annua), fûllûn. Three plants are shown; only right and center are dog's mercury; left is an unknown plant. [bottom], fol. 165

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Ground orchid (Terrestrial orchis sp.) ûrkilis [!] [right and left], fol. 165v

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Another variety of orchid (Terrestrial orchis sp.), fol. 166

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Ground orchid (Terrestrial orchis so.), sâtûriyûn [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown [top]; Common sage (Salvia horminum), urmînûn [n.p.] [bottom right]; Wild sage (Salvia pratensis), urmînûn barrî [bottom left], fol. 166v

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Axe weed (Securigera coronilla), îdûsârûn [!]. Two varieties are shown , fol. 167

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Onosma (Onosma sp. incert.), ûnûmâ [!n.p.], fol. 167v

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Waterlily (Nymphaea alba; Nuphar luteum), nûmfihâ [top]; Andrûsâqihûs and rûsâqihûs [center]; Sea navelwort (Andrasace maxima) [b. l.]; Spleenwort, ceterach (Asplenium tricumanes), asflînûs [b. r.]; Unknown plant, labeled "another variety of asflînûs" [m], fol. 168

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Mule's fern (Asplenium hemionitis), ammûrtîs [!n.p.], fol. 168v

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Kidney vetch or herb ivy, musky bugle (Anthyllis vulneraria; Ajuga iva), anthûllîs [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 169

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Camomile (Anthemis chia; Anthemis tincturia), anthihmûs [n.p.]. Only one of three varieties are shown; it has dark red petals, fol. 169v

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Yellow oxeye (Buphthalmum salicifolium), bûfthâlmûn [n.p.], fol. 170

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Peony (Paeonia officinalis), jlûqûsîdî [n.p.]. The so-called female peony plant, fol. 170v

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Peony (Paeonia officinalis). The so-called male peony [top]; Gromwell (Lithospermum officinale), lîthûsfihrmûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 171

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Canary grass (Phalaris canariensis), fâlîdis [!n.p.][right]; Dyer's madder (Rubia tinctorum), hirûthrûdânûn [n.p.], fol. 171v

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Levant madder (Rubia peregrina) [top]; Tongue orchid (Serapias lingua), lûnkhîtîs [n.p.][bottom], fol. 172

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Male Fern, Shield Fern (Dryopteris species), "another variety of al-harbah", fol. 172v

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Marshmallow (Althea officinalis), khatmî. Two varieties are shown [top]; Mallow (Malva alcea), alqihâ'â [!n.p.] [bottom], fol. 173

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Hemp (Cannabis sativa), qinnab bustânî, fol. 173v manuscript

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Anagyris (Anagyris foetida), anâjûrûn [top]; Stonecrop (Sedum cepaea), qî'ihâ'â [!n.p.] [bottom], fol. 174

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Water Plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica), almismâ [!], fol. 174v

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Sanfoin (Onobrychis vicifolia), ûnûbrûkîs [n.p.] [top]; Hypericum (Hyperocum coris), ûfârîqûn [n.p.][bottom], fol. 175

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St. John's Wort (Hypericum hirsutum), labeled "another variety of " ûfârîqûn [top]; Tutsan, or St. John's Wort, (Hypericum perforatum, asqûrûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 175v

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Tutsan or Hairy St. John's Wort, andruwâsûmûn, fol. 176

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Coris (Hypericum coris), qurrays. Two varieties are shown, fol. 176v

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Ground pine (ajuga chamaepitys), kamâfitûs [n.p.] Two varieties are shown, their identification might be questioned as they look like hypericum, fol. 177

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 177v

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Yellow Woundwort (Stachys recta), qihstrûn. Also, al-Nâjim fî al-bard [top]; Betony (Stachys officinalis), brahttanîqî [!] [bottom], fol. 178

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Loosestrife or Lysimachia (Lusmachia vulgaris), lûsîmâkiyûs, fol. 178v

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Bird's Knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare), the so-called male al-batbât [top]; Mare's Tail (Equisetum arvense), the so-called female al-batbât [bottom], fol. 179

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Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum officinale), fûlûjûnâtûn [top]; Dodder (Cuscuta epithymum), qlîmâtîs [bottom], fol. 179v

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Polemonia (Polemonium caeruleum), bûlihmûniyûn [n.p.]. A different kind of batbât, fol. 180

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Rough Comfrey (Symphytum asperum), sumûfûtûn [!n.p.] sakhbî [!], fol. 180v

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Tuberous Comfrey (Symphytum tuberosum), sûmfûtûn [!n.p.] [top]; Jagged Chickweed (Holosteum sp.), ûlihstiyûn [bottom], fol. 181

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Prickly Bloodwort (Poterium spinodum), stawbî [!n.p.] [top]; Unknown plants. Labeled two varieties of qlûmihnûn [bottom], fol. 181v

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Rough Bindweed (Smilax aspera). Mislabeled fihrîqlûmihnûn [n.p.], fol. 182

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Small Caltrops, Maltest Cross; Waterchestnut (Tribulus terrestris; Trapa natans), trîbûlus [n.p.] Two varieties are shown, fol. 182v

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Wild Beet (Beta sylvestris), lîmûniyûn [n.p.] [top]; Wild Cumin (Lagoecia cuminoides), lâghûfûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 183

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Bird'sfoor Milk-vetch (Astragalus sesameus), mabdîyûn [!] [top]; Medium (Astragalus sesameus), afîmabdâwûn [!n.p.] [bottom right]; Barrenwort (Epimedium alpinum), labeled "another variety of" afîmabdâwun [!] [bottom left], fol. 183v

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Unknown plant, labeled ksifiyyûn [!], fol. 184 manuscript

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Field Gladiolus (Gladiolus segetum). Mislabeled sfârjâniyyûn [!n.p.], fol. 184v

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Gladdon, Stinking Iris (Iris foetidissima), kursûrîs [!], fol. 185

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Alkanet (alkanna tinctoria), ankhûsâ [n.p.], fol. 185v

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Pale Bugloss (Echium italicum), lûqâfsûs [n.p.] [right]; Buglos (Echium vulgare), hîkûn [!] , also translated as al-âsiyûn [left], fol. 186

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Wild Basil (Clinopodium vulgare), ufîmâyidûs [!] [top]; Bermuda grass (grows worldwide) (Cynodon dactylon), âdhrûstîs [!] [bottom], fol. 186v

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Wild Reed (Calamagrostis lanceolata), qâlâmârûsatîs [!], labeled a second variety of al-thayyal [right]; Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia palustris), labeled a third variety of al-thayyal [left], fol. 187

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Labeled a fourth variety of al-thayyal [right]; Unlabeled plant, not grass, possibly Yarrow (Achillea sp.), fol. 187v

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Ironwort (Sideritis species), saydîrîtîs [!]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 188

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Ironwort; Figwort, Hasty Roger (Scrophularia lucida), labeled as varieties of saydîrîtîs [right and middle]; Not Ironwort; possibly Yarrow (Achillea sp.) as shown on f. 187v left [left], fol. 188v

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Blackberry or European Raspberry (Rubus fruticosus, Rubus idaeus), 'awsaj, fol. 189

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Labeled another variety of 'awsaj [top]; Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), bâtûs... Labeled bâtûs, but with ivylike leaves [bottom], fol. 189v

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Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), alksînî, fol. 190 manuscript

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Hemp Agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum), serves to illustrate allâtînî. Two varieties are shown, fol. 190v

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Unknown plant, serves to illustrate fâtûriyyûs [!n.p.], fol. 191

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Creeping Cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans), al-fintâbulûn [top]; Mouse Barley, Wall Barley, Wild Barley (Hordeum murinum), fûnîks [bottom], fol. 191v

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Midsummer men, Roseroot (Sedum roseum), al-wardî [top]; Marsh Horsetail (Equisetum palustre), îffûrîs, known as dhanab al-khayl [bottom], fol. 192

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Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense), labeled "another variety", fol. 192v

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Kermes Oak (Quercus coccifera), qûqqûs bâfîqî [!n.p.], fol. 193

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Goat-scented or Hairy St. John's Wort (Hypericum hircinum; Tragium columnae), trâghîyyûn [!]. Two varieties are shown [top]; An unidentifiable plant, tarâghûs, labeled a variety of halfâ (water plant or reed) [bottom], fol. 193v

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Bog Rush (Juncus so.), skhûnûs âhamiyya [!n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 194

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Third variety of Bog Rush [top right]; Lichen species, lakk. Shown collected together in a ball [top left]; Paronychia (Illecebrum species), fârnûhiyyâ [bottom], fol. 194v

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Chrysocome (Crinitaria linosyris), krûsûqûmî [top]; Lion's Leas, Lion's Turnip (Leontice leontopetalum), krûsûghûnûn. The illustration repeats the preceding one [bottom]; Unlabeled plant, perhaps Prince's Plum or Amaranth (Amaranthus gen.) [margin], fol. 195

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Crown Daisy (Chrysanthemum coronarium), hilîkrûsûn [right]; Pot Marjoram (Origanum onites, Origanum majorana), ajayîrâtûn [!] [left], fol. 195v

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Same as preceding [= Pot Marjoram , ajayîrâtûn?][top]; Vervain (Verbena sp.), firîstîriyyûn [!] (Gr. Peristerion), i.e., ray al-hamâm, "pigeon's pasture". The Arabic and Greek names refer to the doves that are attracted by this plant [bottom], fol. 196

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Vervain (Verbena sp.), shown to illustrate iyihrâbûtânî . [...] Also, al-hashîshah al-kahnawîyah [!]; Vervain (?), labeled another variety of iyihrâbûtânî [margin], fol. 196v

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