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When Tennessee the 36th state ratified, Aug 18, 1920, Alice Paul, National Chairman of the Woman's Party, unfurled the ratification banner from Suffrage headquarters.

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Summary: Photograph of Alice Paul standing over ratification banner hanging from the balcony of the National Woman's Party headquarters, with members watching outside the building below.

Photograph published in The Suffragist, 8, no. 8 (Sept. 1920): n.p. Caption: "Upon the word that Tennessee had ratified, Alice Paul unfurled the Woman's Party ratification banner with its thirty-six victory stars, and from the balcony of the headquarters it proclaims the triumph of the cause for which the Woman's Party was founded--the national enfranchisement of the women of America."

Suffragettes Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Beginning in the late 1800s, women worked for broad-based economic and political equality and for social reforms, and sought to change voting laws in order to allow them to vote. National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts to gain voting rights, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (founded in 1904, Berlin, Germany), and also worked for equal civil rights for women. Women who owned property gained the right to vote in the Isle of Man in 1881, and in 1893, the British colony of New Zealand granted all women the right to vote. Most independent countries enacted women's suffrage in the interwar era, including Canada in 1917; Britain, Germany, Poland in 1918; Austria and the Netherlands in 1919; and the United States in 1920. Leslie Hume argues that the First World War changed the popular mood: "The women's contribution to the war effort challenged the notion of women's physical and mental inferiority and made it more difficult to maintain that women were, both by constitution and temperament, unfit to vote. If women could work in munitions factories, it seemed both ungrateful and illogical to deny them a place in the polling booth. But the vote was much more than simply a reward for war work; the point was that women's participation in the war helped to dispel the fears that surrounded women's entry into the public arena..."

In 1913 Woman suffrage procession organized by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns and led by Inez Milholland marched through Washington, D.C. In 1917 Suffragettes organized the "Silent Sentinels" first protest outside The White House, in Washington led by Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party. Alice Paul served a 7-month jail sentence for protesting women's rights in Washington.

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national woman party suffragists women suffrage constitutional amendments ratification paul alice tennessee ridge tennessee state alice paul alice paul national chairman national chairman woman banner ratification banner headquarters suffrage headquarters civil rights movements suffragettes women suffrage womens right to vote 19th amendment nineteenth amendment woman suffrage movement 20 s high resolution ultra high resolution records of the national woman party women of protest photographs from the records of the national woman party washington national photo co woman party vintage fashion 1920 s women library of congress tennessee history
date_range

Date

01/01/1920
person

Contributors

National Photo Co., Washington, D.C. (Photographer)
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in collections

Suffragettes

Suffragettes

Alice Paul

Alice Paul was the leader of the 1910s suffragist movement for the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution - a right to vote for women. Paul was a leader of the National Woman's Party.
place

Location

Tennessee Ridge ,  36.31200, -87.77336
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain

label_outline Explore Washington National Photo Co, National Chairman, Woman Party

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national woman party suffragists women suffrage constitutional amendments ratification paul alice tennessee ridge tennessee state alice paul alice paul national chairman national chairman woman banner ratification banner headquarters suffrage headquarters civil rights movements suffragettes women suffrage womens right to vote 19th amendment nineteenth amendment woman suffrage movement 20 s high resolution ultra high resolution records of the national woman party women of protest photographs from the records of the national woman party washington national photo co woman party vintage fashion 1920 s women library of congress tennessee history