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CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – The Ares I-X rocket stands tall inside NASA Kennedy Space Center's Vehicle Assembly Building Bay 3. Part of the Constellation Program, the Ares I-X is the test vehicle for the Ares I, which is the essential core of a space transportation system that eventually will carry crewed missions back to the moon, on to Mars and out into the solar system . The Ares I-X flight test is targeted for Oct. 27. Photo credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett KSC-2009-5249

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – On Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, or LRO, and NASA's Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, known as LCROSS, are moved into the mobile service tower. The LRO will be mated to the Atlas V rocket for launch. The LRO includes five instruments that will help NASA characterize the moon's surface: DIVINER, LAMP, LEND, LOLA and LROC. Along with LCROSS, they will be launched aboard an Atlas V/Centaur rocket on June 17. Photo credit: NASA/Dimitri Gerondidakis KSC-2009-3299

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – In the Vehicle Assembly Building's transfer aisle, assembly of the Ares I-X rocket nears completion. The yellow framework, nicknamed the "birdcage," moves Super Stack 5 from High Bay 4 over the transfer aisle. The stack will be positioned on top of the segments already in place on the mobile launcher platform in High Bay 3, completing assembly of the 327-foot-tall rocket. Five super stacks make up the rocket's upper stage that is integrated with the four-segment solid rocket booster first stage. Ares I-X is the test vehicle for the Ares I, which is part of the Constellation Program to return men to the moon and beyond. The Ares I-X flight test is targeted for Oct. 31, pending formal NASA Headquarters approval. Photo credit: NASA/Dimitri Gerondidakis KSC-2009-4660

STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) SPACECRAFT EVENT

Finding a Place. NASA public domain image colelction.

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – A Centaur stage arrives the Atlas Spaceflight Operations Center, or ASOC, at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station to begin processing. The Centaur will be part of a launch vehicle that will boost the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-K, or TDRS-K, into Earth orbit atop an Atlas V rocket. Lift off is scheduled for 11:57 p.m. on Dec. 13, 2012 from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral. The TDRS-K spacecraft is part of the next-generation series in the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System, a constellation of space-based communication satellites providing tracking, telemetry, command and high-bandwidth data return services. For more information, visit http://tdrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Photo credit: NASA/Charisse Nahser KSC-2012-5918

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- The payload canister containing the S6 truss and solar arrays leaves the Canister Rotation Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida to head for Launch Pad 39A. The truss and arrays are space shuttle Discovery's payload for the STS-119 mission to the International Space Station. Launch of Discovery on the STS-119 mission is scheduled for Feb. 12. During Discovery's 14-day mission, the crew will install the S6 truss segment and its solar arrays to the starboard side of the station, completing the station's backbone, or truss Photo credit: NASA/Jim Grossmann KSC-2009-1092

Antares Rocket Rollout. NASA public domain image colelction.

SDO MOVE FROM ASTROTECH TO PAD 41 - LIFT & MATE 2010-1461

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Viking Pre-Launch Test Flight. NASA public domain image colelction.

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(January 20, 1974) The Titan booster is a two-stage liquid-fueled rocket, with two additional large, solid-propellant rockets attached. It is a member of the Titan family that was used in NASA's Gemini program. The Centaur is a liquid oxygen- liquid hydrogen, high- energy upper stage used on Surveyor flights to the Moon and on Mariner flights to Mars. At liftoff, the solid rockets provide 9.61 million newtons (2.16 million pounds) of thrust. When the solids burn out, the first stage of the Titan booster ignites, and followed by the second-stage ignition as the first stage shuts down. The Centaur ignites on second stage shutdown to inject the spacecraft into orbit. Then after a 30-minute coast around the Earth into position for re-start, the Centaur re-ignites to propel Viking on its Mars trajectory. Once this maneuver is completed the spacecraft separates from the Centaur, which subsequently is deflected away from the flight path to prevent its impact on the surface of Mars. Shortly after separating from the Centaur, the orbiter portion of the combined orbiter-lander spacecraft orients and stabilizes the spacecraft by using the Sun and a very bright star in the southern sky, Canopus, for celestial reference. For more information about Titan and Centaur, please see Chapters 4 and 8, respectively, in Roger Launius and Dennis Jenkins' book To Reach the High Frontier published by The University Press of Kentucky in 2002. ..Image # : Titan-Centaur

Project Gemini was NASA's second human spaceflight program that started in 1961 and concluded in 1966, between projects Mercury and Apollo. The Gemini spacecraft carried a two-astronaut crew. Ten crews flew low Earth orbit (LEO) missions between 1965 and 1966.

NASA Photo Collection

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74 h 109 74 hc 48 centaur gemini mariner surveyor titan viking launch vehicle spacecraft first stage titan booster ignites rocket centaur ignites mars centaur re ignites pre launch test flight titan booster second stage shutdown orbiter lander spacecraft orients surveyor flights mariner flights flight path solid propellant rockets stage mars trajectory million newtons million pounds ignition orbiter portion rocket engines rocket technology nasa
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Gemini

Project Gemini was NASA's second human spaceflight program that started in 1961 and concluded in 1966

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label_outline Explore Flight Path, Million Pounds, Mariner

Static Test Firing of Saturn V S-1C Stage

US Marine Corps (USMC) Corporal (CPL) Brain Sabo, 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, Twentynine Palms, California (CA), inputs calculations into his laptop for the flight path the Dragon Eye (center right) will follow during its flight at Camp Ripper, Kuwait, in support of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM

A Comsat Defense Satellite Communications System DS-CS II is launched aboard a Titan III-C launch vehicle from Complex 40

An Intelsat V spacecraft is launched aboard an Atlas Centaur-56 launch vehicle from Complex 36A

The Air Force and Lockheed Martin successfully launches a TITAN IV/B-24 carrying a Defense Support Program Satellite from Launch CX-40 today at 3:20 P.M. (EST). This marks the 1ST TITAN IV and the 1ST B model rocket launched from Cape Canaveral this year

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – The first stage ignited on NASA’s Ares I-X test rocket at Launch Pad 39B at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:30 a.m. EDT on Oct. 28. The rocket produces 2.96 million pounds of thrust at liftoff and reaches a speed of 100 mph in eight seconds. This was the first launch from Kennedy's pads of a vehicle other than the space shuttle since the Apollo Program's Saturn rockets were retired. The parts used to make the Ares I-X booster flew on 30 different shuttle missions ranging from STS-29 in 1989 to STS-106 in 2000. The data returned from more than 700 sensors throughout the rocket will be used to refine the design of future launch vehicles and bring NASA one step closer to reaching its exploration goals. For information on the Ares I-X vehicle and flight test, visit http://www.nasa.gov/aresIX. Photo credit: NASA/Sandra Joseph and Kevin O'Connell KSC-2009-5987

Patent drawing - Drawing of a Surveyor's Compass Public domain image

Lift off of Atlas Centaur 9 with Surveyor Mass Model spacecraft. Pad 36B. Item 1.3-25 66PC-325

Aviation Electrician's Mate 2nd Class Neal Pass and Electronics Technician 2nd Class Jon Marazon simulate piloting the BQM-74E target drone on its flight path prior to its launch.

At launch pad 36-A, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, workers check over the second stage of an Atlas II/Centaur rocket before it is lifted up the gantry (behind it) for mating with the first stage. Atlas II is designed to launch payloads into low earth orbit, geosynchronous transfer orbit or geosynchronous orbit. The rocket is the launch vehicle for the GOES-L satellite, part of the NOAA National Weather Service system in weather imagery and atmospheric sounding information. The primary objective of the GOES-L is to provide a full capability satellite in an on-orbit storage condition, to assure NOAA continuity in services from a two-satellite constellation. Launch services are being provided by the 45th Space Wing KSC00pp0424

Probe ignition chamber and collimating slit. Photo taken 11/21/1951. 60"-400. Principal Investigator/Project: Crocker Lab/60-inch

US Air Force (USAF) members of the 506th Expeditionary Aircraft Maintenance Squadron (EAMXS) unearth a crated Iraqi bomb; the last of the buried munitions removed from the storage area at Kirkuk, Air Base (AB), Iraq. Airmen have removed more than 3.5 million pounds of explosives, including more than 1,800 bombs during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM

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74 h 109 74 hc 48 centaur gemini mariner surveyor titan viking launch vehicle spacecraft first stage titan booster ignites rocket centaur ignites mars centaur re ignites pre launch test flight titan booster second stage shutdown orbiter lander spacecraft orients surveyor flights mariner flights flight path solid propellant rockets stage mars trajectory million newtons million pounds ignition orbiter portion rocket engines rocket technology nasa