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Two Marines man an outpost for Kilo Btry., 1ST B., 12th Marines. One of the Marines is talking on a field radio. The battalion is going through combat readiness evaluation at the Pakalula Training Area

Marines from 3rd Bn., 3rd Marines, 3rd Mar. Div., Fleet Marine Force, prepare for a combat readiness evaluation at the Pakalula Training Area

A Marine dressed in camouflage utilities, a flack jacket, and a M-17A1 field protective mask hood, walks across the dusty terrain. He is a part of Kilo Btry., 1ST Bn., 12th Marines. The battalion is going through combat readiness evaluation at the Pakalula Training Area

LCPL Edward D. Ford of Co. A, 1ST Bn., 12th Marines, 3rd Mar. Div., Fleet Marine Force, guards part of the perimeter with an M-60 machine gun during the battalion's combat readiness evaluation at the Pakalula Training Area

Marines from 3rd Bn., 3rd Marines, 3rd Mar. Div., Fleet Marine Force, with their protective masks on, are in the prone position waiting for a possible enemy attack after a gas alarm. These Marines are in training for a combat readiness evaluation at the Pakalula Training Area

A Marine armed with an M-60 machine gun, guards his part of the helicopter landing zone perimeter during the 1ST Bn., 3rd Marines, 3rd Mar. Div., Fleet Marine Force, combat readiness evaluation at the Pakalula area

Marines from Battery, B, 1ST Battalion, 12th Marine Regiment, 1ST Marine Brigade, set up a M101 105 mm howitzer during Operation ZULU WARRIOR, taking place at the Pakalula Training Area

Members of the 1ST Battalion 3rd Marines practice fire team rushes during a combat readiness evaluation

Seabees assigned to Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 11 participate in a mass casualty drill during a field exercise in which the battalion is evaluated in various areas of readiness befpre a deployment cycle

Two Marines guard the battalion perimeter from advance post positions during their combat readiness evaluation, at the Pakalula Training Area. The Marines are members of Kilo Btry., 1ST Bn., 12th Marines

description

Summary

The original finding aid described this photograph as:

Base: Pakalula Training Area

State: Hawaii (HI)

Country: United States Of America (USA)

Scene Camera Operator: CPL. D. Davis

Release Status: Released to Public

Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

The United States Marine Corps traces its roots to the Continental Marines of the American Revolutionary War, formed by a resolution of the Second Continental Congress on 10 November 1775. That date is celebrated as the Marine Corps's birthday. Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, Marine detachments served aboard Navy cruisers, battleships, and aircraft carriers. About 600,000 Americans served in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II, performed a central role in the Pacific War. The Pacific theatre battles saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. The Battle of Iwo Jima was arguably the most famous Marine engagement of the war with high losses of 26,000 American casualties and 22,000 Japanese. By the end of WWII, the Corps expanded totaling about 485,000 Marines. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II (including nearly 20,000 killed), and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. The Korean War saw the Corps expand from 75,000 regulars to a force of 261,000 Marines, mostly reservists. 30,544 Marines were killed or wounded during the war. During Vietnam War Marines evacuated Saigon. Vietnam was the longest war for Marines. By its end, 13,091 had been killed in action, 51,392 had been wounded. Marines participated in the failed 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the invasion of Grenada, the invasion of Panama. On 23 October 1983, the Marine headquarters building in Beirut, Lebanon, was bombed, causing the highest peacetime losses to the Corps in its history. 220 Marines and 21 other service members were killed. Marines liberated Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War, participated in combat operations in Somalia (1992–1995), and took part in the evacuation of American citizens from the US Embassy in Tirana, Albania. Following the attacks on 11 September 2001, Marine Corps, alongside the other military services, has engaged in global operations around the world in support of War on Terror. Marines were among first sent to Afghanistan in November 2001. Since then, Marine battalions and squadrons have been engaging Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces. U.S. Marines also served in the Iraq War.

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guard two marines guard battalion perimeter battalion perimeter advance post positions advance post positions combat readiness evaluation combat readiness evaluation pakalula kilo btry kilo btry hawaii us marine corps high resolution us national archives
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Date

01/09/1978
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in collections

US Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps
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Source

The U.S. National Archives
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Link

https://catalog.archives.gov/
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label_outline Explore Combat Readiness Evaluation, Pakalula, Btry

U.S. Marines with Kilo Battery, 3rd Battalion, 11th

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U.S. Marines with India Company, 3rd Battalion, 25th

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guard two marines guard battalion perimeter battalion perimeter advance post positions advance post positions combat readiness evaluation combat readiness evaluation pakalula kilo btry kilo btry hawaii us marine corps high resolution us national archives