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The Gates of Calais, or the roast beef of old England

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Summary

Scene at the Gate of Calais with a fat monk prodding a large sirloin of beef carried by a cook, on either side are two French soldiers. On the left, three market women with crosses hanging from their necks admire a skate in a basket of fish. On the right, two ragged men carry a large pot of soup while another drinks from a bowl, and a Scottish soldier cowers beneath an archway. In the middle distance, to left, Hogarth himself is seen sketching at the moment when a soldier's hand takes him by the shoulder.

Courtesy of Boston Public Library

William Hogarth is the father of satirical caricatures and moral paintings, a genre which would later develop into cartoons and one of the most innovative artists of his generation, depicting 18th-century life, culture and his middle-class upbringing. Born 1697, in a time of social and moral depravity into a poor, middle-class family, he lived in debtors' lodging for five years as a very young boy and had seen the dark side of life. Hogarth started work as an apprentice of Ellis Gamble, a plate engraver, at the age of 16. He developed his artistic skills by attending Sir James Thornhill's Academy of art in London's Covent Garden and gained popularity for his prints that brought art to the common man for the first time in history. From 1731 onwards, Hogarth produced what was to become known as his 'modern morality' paintings. These were specifically designed to be copied in large numbers and sold as prints to members of the public. The deterioration of British morals particularly concerned him and his satirical engravings illustrate his concerns for his fellow countrymen. He created a new school of English painting to rival the Old Masters of the Renaissance. Technological advances allowed his engravings to be sold in large numbers to people who would not have been able to previously afford art. His series of moral paintings, such as A Harlot's Progress and A Rake's Progress took a satirical look at the social order of the day and highlighted the best and worst parts of English culture. The principals of this work relied heavily on what Hogarth described as 'the Line of Beauty', the serpentine line which was incorporated into much of his work.

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william hogarth 1697 1764 prints boston public library arts department monks gates soldiers artists meat hogarth william 1697 1764 nord region calais etchings engravings satires visual works self portraits prints english william hogarth 1697 1764 charles mosley approximately 1720 approximately 1770 roast beef ultra high resolution high resolution engraving william hogarth british portrait 18th century french
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Date

1697
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in collections

William Hogarth

The deterioration of British morals.
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Source

Boston Public Library
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Link

https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/
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Public Domain

label_outline Explore Hogarth William 1697 1764, Roast Beef, William Hogarth 1697 1764 Prints

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william hogarth 1697 1764 prints boston public library arts department monks gates soldiers artists meat hogarth william 1697 1764 nord region calais etchings engravings satires visual works self portraits prints english william hogarth 1697 1764 charles mosley approximately 1720 approximately 1770 roast beef ultra high resolution high resolution engraving william hogarth british portrait 18th century french