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The allies under the new flag - the Republicans and the monopolists train their guns on the workingmen / Gillam.

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Summary

Print shows the Republican and monopolist allies raising a flag that states "Down with the Workingman and Up with the Tariff" in an artillery battery where they are aiming a cannon toward "Fort Labor" which is flying the flag of the "Workingmans Party". In the allies camp are Roscoe Conkling, Jay Gould, Alonzo B. Cornell, William D. Kelley, William H. Vanderbilt, Ulysses S. Grant, John Sherman, George F. Hoar, John Roach, "Hastings", and Whitelaw Reid.

Illus. from Puck, v. 13, no. 335, (1883 August 8), centerfold.

Copyright 1883 by Keppler & Schwarzmann.

It wasn't really until the 1700s that caricature truly blossomed as a form of political criticism. In the late 1750s, a man named Thomas Townshend began using the techniques employed by earlier engravers and applying them towards a political model. This gave Thompson's cartoons a much greater feeling of propaganda than previous artistic critiques of the time. The intense political climate of the period, and often accusatory nature of most political cartoons forced many artists to use pseudonyms in order to avoid accusations of libel. Other artists took it a step farther, and left their cartoons completely unsigned, foregoing any credit they may have received. Political higher-ups were notoriously touchy about their reputations and were not afraid to make examples of offenders. Puck was the first successful humor magazine in the United States of colorful cartoons, caricatures and political satire of the issues of the day. It was published from 1871 until 1918.

Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, introduced the subject of colored lithography in 1818. Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. The first American chromolithograph—a portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwood—was created by William Sharp in 1840. Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". During the Victorian times, chromolithographs populated children's and fine arts publications, as well as advertising art, in trade cards, labels, and posters. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books.

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conkling roscoe gould jay cornell alonzo kelley william d william darrah vanderbilt william h william henry grant ulysses s sherman john hoar george frisbie roach john reid whitelaw republican party us 1854 capitalists and financiers presidential elections tariffs laborers cannons flags forts and fortifications cartoons commentary chromolithographs color periodical illustrations allies flag republicans monopolists train monopolists train guns workingmen gillam ulysses simpson grant political cartoons vintage images artillery prints 19th century ulysses simpson bernhard gillam ultra high resolution high resolution guilded age president ulysses s grant ulysses grant republican party us republican party library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1883
person

Contributors

Gillam, Bernhard, 1856-1896, artist
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in collections

The Golden Age of Political Cartoons

British and American political cartoons from 18th century.

Chromolithographs

Chromolithograph is printed by multiple applications of lithographic stones, each using a different color ink.
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Source

Library of Congress
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Link

http://www.loc.gov/
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Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Cornell Alonzo, Roach John, Vanderbilt William H

Topics

conkling roscoe gould jay cornell alonzo kelley william d william darrah vanderbilt william h william henry grant ulysses s sherman john hoar george frisbie roach john reid whitelaw republican party us 1854 capitalists and financiers presidential elections tariffs laborers cannons flags forts and fortifications cartoons commentary chromolithographs color periodical illustrations allies flag republicans monopolists train monopolists train guns workingmen gillam ulysses simpson grant political cartoons vintage images artillery prints 19th century ulysses simpson bernhard gillam ultra high resolution high resolution guilded age president ulysses s grant ulysses grant republican party us republican party library of congress