Tectonic Development of the Appalachian—Ouachita—Marathon Mountain Range (3 of 3)
Summary
"Today"—Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico Open. The modern oceans originated about 200 million years ago when Europe, Africa and South America ripped away from North America. Fragments of the collision zone mountains were left on three continents: the Appalachians in North America, the Atlas in Africa, and the Caledonides in Europe. The Atlantic continues to widen along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The Gulf of Mexico ceased opening about 100 million years ago, when tectonic activity shifted eastward to the Caribbean region. Continental collision is occurring today where Africa and India ram into Europe and Asia, forming the Alpine-Himalayan chain.
Tags
plate tectonics
geology
geologic resources division
marathon mountain range
tectonic development
europe
africa
north america
million years
today
gulf
atlantic ocean
south america
collision zone mountains
mexico open
continental collision
national parks gallery
high resolution
Date
2019
Source
National Parks Gallery
Link
Copyright info
Public Domain Dedication