Sumerian - Relief Fragment with Male Figures Carrying Goats Before a Ruler - Walters 217 (2)
Summary
This fragmentary tablet depicts a seated man, probably a ruler or high official, holding a beaker in his right hand and a bundle of plants in his left. A nude priest brings a jug, and a small goat is jumping onto the ruler's knees. Two officials in the characteristic tufted skirts approach; the first clasps his hands in a gesture of respect, and the second brings a goat as a gift or offering.
Sumer, site of the earliest known civilization, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in the area that later became Babylonia and is now southern Iraq, from around Baghdad to the Persian Gulf. The people called Sumerians, whose language became the prevailing language of the territory, probably came from around Anatolia, arriving in Sumer about 3300 BCE. By the 3rd millennium BCE the country was the site of at least 12 separate city-states: Kish, Erech (Uruk), Ur, Sippar, Akshak, Larak, Nippur, Adab, Umma, Lagash, Bad-tibira, and Larsa. Each of these states comprised a walled city and its surrounding villages and land, and each worshipped its own deity, whose temple was the central structure of the city. Political power originally belonged to the citizens, but, as rivalry between the various city-states increased, each adopted the institution of kingship. An extant document, The Sumerian King List, records that eight kings reigned before the great Flood.
- Sculpture | Artwork Medium | The Walters Art Museum
- Ancient Near East | Artwork Category | The Walters Art Museum
- Artwork found at Centre Street: Second Floor: Ancient Near Eastern Art
- Relief Fragment with Male Figures Carrying Goats Before a Ruler ...
- Artwork by Sumerian - The Walters Art Museum's Online Collection
- An Adab to Nanna for Gungunum (Gungunum A): translation
- A tigi to Enlil for Ur-Namma (Ur-Namma B): translation
- Sumerer - Walters 217 (2) - PICRYL Public Domain-Bild