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Stirlings ready for Operation Tonga at RAF Keevil June 1944 IWM CH 13298

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Summary

Operation TONGA. Short Stirling Mark IVs of Nos. 196 and 299 Squadrons RAF, lining the runway at RAF Keevil, Wiltshire, UK, on the evening of 5 June, before emplaning paratroops of the 5th Parachute Brigade Group for the invasion of Normandy.

World War II was a period of rapid technological advancement in the field of aircraft, and these advancements have continued to shape the development of aircraft in the years since. There were significant advances in aircraft design, such as the use of swept wings and the development of more advanced aircraft materials, such as aluminum alloys and plastic composites. These advances allowed for the construction of stronger, lighter aircraft that was capable of higher speeds and greater maneuverability. Biplanes, which have two main wings stacked one above the other, were largely obsolete by the time World War II began in 1939. They had been largely replaced by monoplanes, which have a single main wing, by the start of World War II. The main advantage of monoplanes is that they are typically faster and more maneuverable than biplanes due to their streamlined design. In addition, monoplanes are able to carry a greater load for their size, making them more suitable for use as bombers and transport aircraft. However, biplanes were not completely abandoned during World War II. Some biplane designs, such as the British Hawker Hurricane and the Soviet Polikarpov I-153, saw limited use as fighters. In addition, biplanes were used in a number of other roles, including training, observation, and light transports. One of the major developments in aircraft technology during World War II was the use of jet engines, which allowed for faster and more powerful aircraft. The first jet aircraft, the German Heinkel He 178, made its first flight in 1939. However, it was not until after the war that jet aircraft became widespread. During World War II, a number of aircraft were produced in large quantities to meet the demands of the war. Here are some examples of some of the most massively produced aircraft of World War II: The Soviet Union's Ilyushin Il-2 was a ground attack aircraft that was produced in tremendous numbers, with more than 36,000 being built. It was heavily armed and armored, making it a formidable opponent on the battlefield. The German Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a mainstay of the German air force and was produced in large numbers, with more than 35,000 being built. It was used as a fighter, interceptor, and ground attack aircraft, and saw action on many fronts during the war. The American Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a heavily armed and armored fighter that was produced in large quantities, with more than 15,000 being built. It was used extensively in Europe and the Pacific and was known for its durability and long range. The British Supermarine Spitfire was a highly regarded fighter that was produced in large numbers, with more than 20,000 being built. It saw action in many theaters of the war and was known for its agility and handling.

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Tags

great britain united kingdom black and white photographs collections of the imperial war museum no 196 squadron raf no 299 squadron raf operation tonga raf keevil short stirling mark iv uk government artistic works wwii military aircraft propeller driven aircraft world war 2 aircraft 1940s aircrafts wwii aircraft 1940 s
date_range

Date

05/06/1944
collections

in collections

World War 2 Aircrafts

A period of rapid technological advancement of aircraft
create

Source

UK Government artistic works
link

Link

http://commons.wikimedia.org/
copyright

Copyright info

public domain

label_outline Explore Short Stirling Mark Iv, Collections Of The Imperial War Museum, Black And White Photographs

Topics

great britain united kingdom black and white photographs collections of the imperial war museum no 196 squadron raf no 299 squadron raf operation tonga raf keevil short stirling mark iv uk government artistic works wwii military aircraft propeller driven aircraft world war 2 aircraft 1940s aircrafts wwii aircraft 1940 s