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St Peter (Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn) - Nationalmuseum - 18352

description

Summary

Saint Peter—Jesus’s disciple and the first pope in Rome—turns his grave face to look straight at us. His grim gaze seems to admonish us to think about our deeds and live a Christian life. The key is Peter’s customary symbol. In the seventeenth century, Saint Peter was an important symbol for the papacy and the Catholic Church, but he is a relatively unusual motif for Rembrandt. The directness with which the figure meets the viewer is, however, very characteristic. The chiaroscuro—where the face, hand, and key dramatically emerge from the dark—is also typical of the artist’s work. Svenska: Aposteln Petrus – Jesu lärjunge och den förste påven i Rom – vänder sig allvarsamt rakt mot oss. Hans bistra blick tycks förmana oss att betänka våra handlingar och leva kristligt. Nyckeln är Petrus stående symbol. Petrus var under 1600-talet en viktig symbol för påvedömet och den katolska kyrkan, och är ett relativt ovanligt motiv i Rembrandts produktion. Den direkthet med vilken gestalten möter betraktaren är dock mycket representativ för konstnären. Ljusdunklet – där ansikte, hand och nyckel dramatiskt träder fram ur mörkret – är också typiskt för konstnären.

By the last decades of the 16th century, the refined Mannerism style had ceased to be an effective means of religious art expression. Catholic Church fought against Protestant Reformation to re-establish its dominance in European art by infusing Renaissance aesthetics enhanced by a new exuberant extravagance and penchant for the ornate. The new style was coined Baroque and roughly coincides with the 17th century. Baroque emphasizes dramatic motion, clear, easily interpreted grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and details, and often defined as being bizarre, or uneven. The term Baroque likely derived from the Italian word barocco, used by earlier scholars to name an obstacle in schematic logic to denote a contorted idea or involuted process of thought. Another possible source is the Portuguese word barroco (Spanish barrueco), used to describe an irregular or imperfectly shaped pearl, and this usage still survives in the jeweler’s term baroque pearl. Baroque spread across Europe led by the Pope in Rome and powerful religious orders as well as Catholic monarchs to Northern Italy, France, Spain, Flanders, Portugal, Austria, southern Germany, and colonial South America.

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Tags

artwork apostle paul rembrandt 1632 nationalmuseum religious paintings by rembrandt nationalmuseum stockholm high resolution religion christianity rembrandt harmenszoon van rijn catholic church baroque portrait paintings sweden
date_range

Date

1632
collections

in collections

Baroque

A triumphant, extravagant, theatrical and melodramatic style of art.
place

Location

Saint Peter's Basilica ,  41.90221, 12.45305
create

Source

Nationalmuseum Stockholm
link

Link

http://www.nationalmuseum.se/
copyright

Copyright info

public domain

label_outline Explore Religious Paintings By Rembrandt, Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Rijn, Catholic Church

Topics

artwork apostle paul rembrandt 1632 nationalmuseum religious paintings by rembrandt nationalmuseum stockholm high resolution religion christianity rembrandt harmenszoon van rijn catholic church baroque portrait paintings sweden