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Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Shuttle Projects

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Summary

The STS-64 patch depicts the Space Shuttle Discovery in a payload-bay-to-Earth attitude with its primary payload, Lidar In-Space Technology Experiment (LITE-1) operating in support of Mission to Planet Earth. LITE-1 is a lidar system that uses a three-wavelength laser, symbolized by the three gold rays emanating from the star in the payload bay that form part of the astronaut symbol. The major objective of the LITE-1 is to gather data about the Earth's troposphere and stratosphere, represented by the clouds and dual-colored Earth limb. A secondary payload on STS-64 is the free-flier SPARTAN 201 satellite shown on the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm post-retrieval. The RMS also operated another payload, Shuttle Plume Impingement Flight Experiment (SPIFEX). A newly tested extravehicular activity (EVA) maneuvering device, Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER), represented symbolically by the two small nozzles on the backpacks of the two untethered EVA crew men. The names of the crew members encircle the patch: Astronauts Richard N. Richards, L. Blaine Hammond, Jr., Jerry M. Linenger, Susan J. Helms, Carl J. Meade and Mark C. Lee. The gold or silver stars by each name represent that person's parent service.

The Space Shuttle program was the United States government's manned launch vehicle program from 1981 to 2011, administered by NASA and officially beginning in 1972. The Space Shuttle system—composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank— carried up to eight astronauts and up to 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its mission was complete, the orbiter would re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and lands as a glider. Although the concept had been explored since the late 1960s, the program formally commenced in 1972 and was the focus of NASA's manned operations after the final Apollo and Skylab flights in the mid-1970s. It started with the launch of the first shuttle Columbia on April 12, 1981, on STS-1. and finished with its last mission, STS-135 flown by Atlantis, in July 2011.

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Tags

sts 64 insignia logo emblem crew patch msfc marshall space flight center projects space shuttle high resolution payload lite 1 shuttle plume impingement flight experiment space shuttle projects space shuttle discovery lidar in space technology experiment eva crew men payload bay rms names sts 64 patch lidar system remote manipulator system three gold rays astronauts richard eva rescue planet earth earth limb silver stars astronaut symbol eva crew members emblems military patches nasa
date_range

Date

20/07/1994
collections

in collections

Space Shuttle Program

place

Location

Marshall Spaceflight Center, Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama, United States, 35808 ,  34.63076, -86.66505
create

Source

NASA
link

Link

https://images.nasa.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

label_outline Explore Astronaut Symbol, Silver Stars, Planet Earth

Topics

sts 64 insignia logo emblem crew patch msfc marshall space flight center projects space shuttle high resolution payload lite 1 shuttle plume impingement flight experiment space shuttle projects space shuttle discovery lidar in space technology experiment eva crew men payload bay rms names sts 64 patch lidar system remote manipulator system three gold rays astronauts richard eva rescue planet earth earth limb silver stars astronaut symbol eva crew members emblems military patches nasa