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Space Shuttle Columbia, Space Shuttle Project

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Summary

The Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-52) thunders off Launch Pad 39B, embarking on a 10-day flight and carrying a crew of six who will deploy the Laser Geodynamic Satellite II (LAGEOS). LAGEOS is a spherical passive satellite covered with reflectors which are illuminated by ground-based lasers to determine precise measurements of the Earth's crustal movements. The other major payload on this mission is the United States Microgravity Payload 1 (USMP-1), where experiments will be conducted by crew members while in low earth orbit (LEO).

The Space Shuttle program was the United States government's manned launch vehicle program from 1981 to 2011, administered by NASA and officially beginning in 1972. The Space Shuttle system—composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank— carried up to eight astronauts and up to 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its mission was complete, the orbiter would re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and lands as a glider. Although the concept had been explored since the late 1960s, the program formally commenced in 1972 and was the focus of NASA's manned operations after the final Apollo and Skylab flights in the mid-1970s. It started with the launch of the first shuttle Columbia on April 12, 1981, on STS-1. and finished with its last mission, STS-135 flown by Atlantis, in July 2011.

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around marshall sts missions sts 52 launch msfc marshall space flight center project space shuttle space shuttle liftoff laser geodynamic satellite ii space shuttle project space shuttle columbia lageos states microgravity payload crew members launch pad crew lasers satellite payload earth orbit nasa
date_range

Date

22/10/1992
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Space Shuttle Program

place

Location

Marshall Spaceflight Center, Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama, United States, 35808 ,  34.63076, -86.66505
create

Source

NASA
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Link

https://images.nasa.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

label_outline Explore Sts Missions, Lageos, Laser Geodynamic Satellite Ii

S134E010911 - STS-134 - STS-134 Crew Members on the Flight Deck

S49-10-017 - STS-049 - Crewmembers in orange launch entry suits on flt deck prior to deorbit.

Daniel King prepares alignment of various optical components using eye-safe visible lasers.

STS076-740-026 - STS-076 - Mir Space Station views taken during STS-76 mission

S113E05196 - STS-113 - MS Lopez-Alegria during the second EVA for STS-113

Spacelab, Space Shuttle Program, NASA

S134E006991 - STS-134 - View of STS-134 Crew Members on the Flight Deck

S129E007039 - STS-129 - STS-129 / Expedition 21 Crew Members greet one another after Hatch Opening

NASA astronaut and Mir 24 crew member David Wolf, M.D., enjoys a moment with the media at the Skid Strip at Cape Canaveral Air Station on Feb. 1 moments before his departure for Johnson Space Center. Other STS-89 crew members surrounding Dr. Wolf include, left to right, Pilot Joe Edwards Jr.; Commander Terrence Wilcutt; and Mission Specialist Bonnie Dunbar, Ph.D. In the red shirt behind Edwards is JSC Director of Flight Crew Operations David Leestma. The STS-89 crew that brought Dr. Wolf back to Earth arrived at KSC aboard the orbiter Endeavour Jan. 31, concluding the eighth Shuttle-Mir docking mission. STS-89 Mission Specialist Andrew Thomas, Ph.D., succeeded Dr. Wolf on Mir and is scheduled to remain on the Russian space station until the STS-91 Shuttle mission returns in June 1998. In addition to the docking and crew exchange, STS-89 included the transfer of science, logistical equipment and supplies between the two orbiting spacecrafts KSC-pa-wolf-17

S129E008224 - STS-129 - Expedition 21/STS-129 Crew Members enjoy a meal in the SM/Zvezda

S132E011114 - STS-132 - ISS Fly Around views during STS-132

Crew members aboard the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) observe an FA/18E Super Hornet assigned to the Sunliners of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 81 during an air power demonstration.

Topics

around marshall sts missions sts 52 launch msfc marshall space flight center project space shuttle space shuttle liftoff laser geodynamic satellite ii space shuttle project space shuttle columbia lageos states microgravity payload crew members launch pad crew lasers satellite payload earth orbit nasa