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Sebastobol from the 26 gun battery on the extreme right of French attack / W. Simpson del.

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Summary

Print shows soldiers digging trenches in the snow, and distant view of Sevastopolʹ, during winter.

Plate in: The seat of war in the east : Dedicated by permission to Her most gracious Majesty the Queen / William Simpson. First series. London : Published by Paul & Dominic Colnaghi & Co., publishers to Her Majesty, 13 & 14 Pall Mall East ; Paris : Goupil & Cie., 1855, [plate 19].

Colnaghis' authentic series.

Attached to the edge of the sheet is a printed "Key to Sebastopol from the 26..." which identifies such features on the horizon as a "chevaux de frize" on the left, the "Dockyard Creek" in the center, and the "Redan" and "Round Tower and Batteries" on the right.

Crimean War October 1853 - March 1856. Russian Empire lost to an alliance of France, Britain, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. Nicholas I of Russia issued an ultimatum that the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman Empire be placed under his protection. Britain attempted to mediate and arranged a compromise that Nicholas agreed to. When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war. Having obtained promises of support from France and Britain, the Ottomans declared war on Russia in October 1853. The war started in the Balkans, when Russian troops occupied the Danubian Principalities, until then under Ottoman suzerainty and now part of modern Romania, and began to cross the Danube. Fearing an Ottoman collapse, France and Britain rushed into the war without much success. Frustrated by the wasted effort, and with demands for action from their citizens, the allied force decided to attack the center of Russian strength in the Black Sea at Sevastopol on the Crimean peninsula. After extended preparations, the forces landed on the peninsula in September 1854 and fought their way to a point south of Sevastopol. The Russians counterattacked on 25 October in what became the Battle of Balaclava and were repulsed, but at the cost of seriously depleting the British Army forces. A second counterattack, ordered personally by Nicholas, was defeated by Omar Pasha. Sevastopol fell after eleven months, and neutral countries began to join the Allied cause. Isolated and facing a bleak prospect of invasion from the west if the war continued, Russia sued for peace in March 1856. This was welcomed by France and Britain, as their subjects were beginning to turn against their governments as the war dragged on. The war was ended by the Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 March 1856. Russia was forbidden from hosting warships in the Black Sea. The Crimean War was one of the first conflicts to use modern technologies such as explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs.

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Tags

crimean war military personnel crimea trench warfare chevaux de frise winter sevastopol ukraine lithographs color sebastobol gun battery gun battery french attack simpson simpson del 1855 prints russian empire russia 19th century history of russia popular graphic arts day and son william simpson french attack ultra high resolution high resolution library of congress korortne
date_range

Date

01/01/1855
person

Contributors

Day & Son.
Simpson, William, 1823-1899, artist
collections

in collections

Crimean War

Crimean War between Russian Empire and an alliance of France, Britain, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia.
place

Location

Korortne (Ukraine) ,  45.47583, 36.34250
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
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Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Gun Battery, Sevastopol Ukraine, Simpson Del

Topics

crimean war military personnel crimea trench warfare chevaux de frise winter sevastopol ukraine lithographs color sebastobol gun battery gun battery french attack simpson simpson del 1855 prints russian empire russia 19th century history of russia popular graphic arts day and son william simpson french attack ultra high resolution high resolution library of congress korortne