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Prisoner seeking sanctuary from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 206v

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Summary

Detail of a bas-de-page scene of a prisoner seeking sanctuary from monks. Image taken from f. 206v of Decretals of Gregory IX with glossa ordinaria (the 'Smithfield Decretals'). Written in Latin.

The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Collection, consists of over 2,000 manuscripts that were once owned by the British monarchs, including English and later British kings and queens from the late 12th to the 19th centuries. These manuscripts are notable for their historical and artistic value.

The collection was initially stored in various royal libraries and palaces, such as the Tower of London and Westminster Palace. During the English Civil War in the 17th century and the subsequent Interregnum, many royal treasures, including manuscripts, were dispersed and sold. Some manuscripts were lost, destroyed, or ended up in private hands.

In 1757, King George II donated the Old Royal Library to the British Museum (which later became the British Library), where the manuscripts were integrated into the museum's collections. This marked the formal establishment of the Royal Manuscript Collection within the British Museum.

The Decretals of Gregory IX (Latin, Decretales Gregorii IX), also collectively called the Liber extra, are an important source of medieval Canon Law. In 1230, Pope Gregory IX ordered his chaplain and confessor, St. Raymond of Penyafort, a Dominican, to form a new canonical collection destined to replace all former collections. Raymond of Penyafort, O.P., (ca. 1175 – 6 January 1275) was a Spanish Dominican friar in the 13th century. He is honored as a saint in the Catholic Church and is the patron saint of lawyers, especially canon lawyers.

In medieval illuminated manuscripts, bas-de-page scenes are unframed, sometimes whimsical images that appear below the written text and may or may not refer to it.

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edited by raymund of peñafort with gloss of bernard of parma prisoner sanctuary bl royal e iv medieval toulouse raymund of peñafort decretals of gregory ix latin manuscript smithfield decretals medieval miniatures illustrated books bas de page scenes medieval manuscript french manuscripts british library
date_range

Date

1275 - 1325
collections

in collections

Medieval Canon Law: Liber Extra

Decretals of Gregory IX with glossa ordinaria. Edited by Raymund of Peñafort.

Bas de Page Scenes

Images that appear below the written text in medieval manuscripts
create

Source

British Library
link

Link

http://europeana.eu/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain

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Topics

edited by raymund of peñafort with gloss of bernard of parma prisoner sanctuary bl royal e iv medieval toulouse raymund of peñafort decretals of gregory ix latin manuscript smithfield decretals medieval miniatures illustrated books bas de page scenes medieval manuscript french manuscripts british library