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National Council Meeting, 1924. L-R: 1. Dora Ogle (Md), 2. Mrs. J.D. Wilkinson (La), 3. Mrs. Lawrence Lewis (Pa), 4. Lavinia Egan (La), 5. Edith Ainge (N.Y.), 6. Alice Paul (N.J.), 7. Martha Souder (Pa), 8. Florence Boeckel (D.C.), 9. Edith Hooker (Nev.)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers: Speeches and Writings, 1848-1902; Speeches; 1869, 19-20 Jan., address before first convention, National Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D.C

[National Woman's Party members meet in Colorado Springs for a conference to decide a course of action during the 1916 presidential election campaign.] Aug. 10--11 to 15, 1916. Left to right: Mrs. Hetty Wallis, Texas, Advisory Council, Harriot Stanton Blatch, N.Y., Florence Bayard Hilles, Del., Bertha Fowler, Colorado, Anne Martin, Nevada, Mrs. William Kent, California. Colorado Springs Conference 1916.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers: Speeches and Writings, 1848-1902; Speeches; 1869, 19-20 Jan., address before first convention, National Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D.C

National Woman's Party Headquarters in Nashville, Tenn., in which the campaign for ratification of the suffrage amendment is being conducted, photographed on the day that Parley P. Christensen, presidential nominee for the new Farmer-Labor Party addressed a mass meeting, urging immediate ratification. Left to right: Rankin Smith, Central Trades and Labor Council; Jim F. Nicholson, Business Manager of the Machinist; W.C. Birthright, Secretary of the Tenn. Federation of Labor; Mrs. Anne Calvert Neely, Mississippi state chairman of the National Woman's Party; W.M. Mitchell; Mrs. Mabel Reber, of New York; Mrs. Walter C. Jackson of Murfreesboro; Mrs. Florence Bayard Hilles, of Wilmington, Delaware, member of the Executive Committee of the Woman's Party; Parley P. Christensen, Presidential candidate of the Farmer-Labor Party; Miss Sue White, of Nashville, Tennessee state chairman of the Woman's Party; W.M. Fox, president of the Trades and Labor Council; Miss Mary Winsor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, member of the Advisory Council of the Woman's Party; Archie Craig; Charles P. Sweeney.

Prominent women at equal rights conference at Woman's Party. L to R: Mrs. Agnes Morey, Brookline, Massachusetts.; Miss Katherine Morey, Brookline, Massachusetts. & State Chairman of the Woman's Party; Elsie Hill, Norwalk, Conn.; Mary Dean Powell, D.C.; Emma Wold, Portland, Oregon; Mabel Vernon, Wilmington, Del., [11/11/22]

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers: Speeches and Writings, 1848-1902; Speeches; 1869, 19-20 Jan., address before first convention, National Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D.C

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers: Speeches and Writings, 1848-1902; Speeches; 1869, 19-20 Jan., address before first convention, National Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D.C

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers: Speeches and Writings, 1848-1902; Speeches; 1869, 19-20 Jan., address before first convention, National Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D.C

National Council meeting, "Old Brick Capitol," ca. early 1920s. [L to R] 1. Anita Pollitzer, 2. Florence Bayard Hilles, 3. Margaret Whittemore, 4. Dr. Caroline Spencer, 5. Mrs. Harvey W. 'Wiley, 6. Mrs. William Kent, 7. Maude Younger, 8. Mabel Vernon, 9. Mrs. Richard Wainwright, 10. Alice Paul, 11. Edith Hooker.

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Summary: Photograph of National Woman's Party council members gathered around a table. Left to right: Anita Pollitzer, Florence Bayard Hilles, Margaret Whittemore, Dr. Caroline Spencer, Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley, Elizabeth Kent, Maud Younger, Mabel Vernon, Mrs. Richard Wainwright, Alice Paul, Edith Hooker.

Suffragettes Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Beginning in the late 1800s, women worked for broad-based economic and political equality and for social reforms, and sought to change voting laws in order to allow them to vote. National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts to gain voting rights, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (founded in 1904, Berlin, Germany), and also worked for equal civil rights for women. Women who owned property gained the right to vote in the Isle of Man in 1881, and in 1893, the British colony of New Zealand granted all women the right to vote. Most independent countries enacted women's suffrage in the interwar era, including Canada in 1917; Britain, Germany, Poland in 1918; Austria and the Netherlands in 1919; and the United States in 1920. Leslie Hume argues that the First World War changed the popular mood: "The women's contribution to the war effort challenged the notion of women's physical and mental inferiority and made it more difficult to maintain that women were, both by constitution and temperament, unfit to vote. If women could work in munitions factories, it seemed both ungrateful and illogical to deny them a place in the polling booth. But the vote was much more than simply a reward for war work; the point was that women's participation in the war helped to dispel the fears that surrounded women's entry into the public arena..."

In 1913 Woman suffrage procession organized by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns and led by Inez Milholland marched through Washington, D.C. In 1917 Suffragettes organized the "Silent Sentinels" first protest outside The White House, in Washington led by Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party. Alice Paul served a 7-month jail sentence for protesting women's rights in Washington.

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national woman party suffragists pollitzer anita whittemore margaret spencer caroline e younger maud vernon mabel paul alice hooker edith houghton hilles florence bayard wiley anna kelton kent elizabeth t wainwright evelyn columbia heights national council national council brick capitol old brick capitol anita pollitzer anita pollitzer florence bayard hilles florence bayard hilles margaret whittemore margaret whittemore caroline spencer caroline spencer harvey harvey w wiley kent maude mabel vernon mabel vernon richard wainwright richard wainwright alice paul alice paul edith hooker edith hooker civil rights movements suffrage suffragettes female portrait 1920 s women woman photograph tuscany 1920 s 20 s william records of the national woman party women of protest photographs from the records of the national woman party harris and ewing mrs ultra high resolution high resolution elderly old person politics and government library of congress italian
date_range

Date

01/01/1922
person

Contributors

Harris & Ewing (Photographer)
collections

in collections

Suffragettes

Suffragettes

Alice Paul

Alice Paul was the leader of the 1910s suffragist movement for the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution - a right to vote for women. Paul was a leader of the National Woman's Party.
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Location

Washington, District of Columbia, United States ,  38.90719, -77.03687
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Source

Library of Congress
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Link

http://www.loc.gov/
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Public Domain

label_outline Explore Pollitzer Anita, Harvey W, Anita Pollitzer

Topics

national woman party suffragists pollitzer anita whittemore margaret spencer caroline e younger maud vernon mabel paul alice hooker edith houghton hilles florence bayard wiley anna kelton kent elizabeth t wainwright evelyn columbia heights national council national council brick capitol old brick capitol anita pollitzer anita pollitzer florence bayard hilles florence bayard hilles margaret whittemore margaret whittemore caroline spencer caroline spencer harvey harvey w wiley kent maude mabel vernon mabel vernon richard wainwright richard wainwright alice paul alice paul edith hooker edith hooker civil rights movements suffrage suffragettes female portrait 1920 s women woman photograph tuscany 1920 s 20 s william records of the national woman party women of protest photographs from the records of the national woman party harris and ewing mrs ultra high resolution high resolution elderly old person politics and government library of congress italian