Monk and sacks from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 23

Detail of a bas-de-page scene of a monk and sacks (full of treasure?), one with a chalice. Image taken from f. 23 of Decretals of Gregory IX with glossa ordinaria (the 'Smithfield Decretals'). Written in Latin.

The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Collection, consists of over 2,000 manuscripts that were once owned by the British monarchs, including English and later British kings and queens from the late 12th to the 19th centuries. These manuscripts are notable for their historical and artistic value.

The collection was initially stored in various royal libraries and palaces, such as the Tower of London and Westminster Palace. During the English Civil War in the 17th century and the subsequent Interregnum, many royal treasures, including manuscripts, were dispersed and sold. Some manuscripts were lost, destroyed, or ended up in private hands.

In 1757, King George II donated the Old Royal Library to the British Museum (which later became the British Library), where the manuscripts were integrated into the museum's collections. This marked the formal establishment of the Royal Manuscript Collection within the British Museum.

edited by raymund of peñafort with gloss of bernard of parma monk sacks bl royal e iv medieval toulouse raymund of peñafort decretals of gregory ix latin manuscript smithfield decretals medieval miniatures illustrated books bas de page scenes medieval manuscript french manuscripts british library

1275 - 1325

British Library

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