KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, Fla. -- At Launch Pad 39A, STS-82 crew members pose for a group photo outside the entrance to the Space Shuttle Discovery’s crew cabin. Kneeling in front is Mission Specialist Steven A. Hawley. Payload Commander Mark C. Lee is at far left. In second row behind Hawley, from left, are Mission Specialists Gregory J. Harbaugh and Steven L. Smith, and Mission Commander Kenneth D. Bowersox. In back, from left, are Mission Specialists Joseph R. "Joe" Tanner and Pilot Scott J. "Doc" Horowitz. The crew are at KSC to participate in the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test (TCDT), a dress rehearsal for launch. The seven-member crew will conduct the second Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. Liftoff of the 10-day flight is scheduled Feb. 11 KSC-97pc208
Summary
KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, Fla. -- At Launch Pad 39A, STS-82 crew members pose for a group photo outside the entrance to the Space Shuttle Discovery’s crew cabin. Kneeling in front is Mission Specialist Steven A. Hawley. Payload Commander Mark C. Lee is at far left. In second row behind Hawley, from left, are Mission Specialists Gregory J. Harbaugh and Steven L. Smith, and Mission Commander Kenneth D. Bowersox. In back, from left, are Mission Specialists Joseph R. "Joe" Tanner and Pilot Scott J. "Doc" Horowitz. The crew are at KSC to participate in the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test (TCDT), a dress rehearsal for launch. The seven-member crew will conduct the second Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. Liftoff of the 10-day flight is scheduled Feb. 11
The Space Shuttle program was the United States government's manned launch vehicle program from 1981 to 2011, administered by NASA and officially beginning in 1972. The Space Shuttle system—composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank— carried up to eight astronauts and up to 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its mission was complete, the orbiter would re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and lands as a glider. Although the concept had been explored since the late 1960s, the program formally commenced in 1972 and was the focus of NASA's manned operations after the final Apollo and Skylab flights in the mid-1970s. It started with the launch of the first shuttle Columbia on April 12, 1981, on STS-1. and finished with its last mission, STS-135 flown by Atlantis, in July 2011.
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