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Kate Girard, from World's Beauties, Series 2 (N27) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes

description

Summary

Trade cards from "World's Beauties," Series 2 (N27), issued in 1888 in a set of 50 cards to promote Allen & Ginter brand cigarettes.

Allen & Ginter (American, Richmond, Virginia)

In 1888, Allen & Ginter began to release cigarette card sets as promotional items for its cigarette brands. Most part of the collection consisting of illustrated cards with a few collections of photographs. Topics varied from birds and wild animals to American Indian chiefs or flags of the world. Allen & Ginter's baseball cards were the first of the tobacco era baseball cards ever produced for distribution on a national level. The most popular and highly sought after of these sets is the N28 and N29 "World's Champions" series, released in 1887.

Allen and Ginter, a tobacco manufacturing company founded in 1865 by John Allen and Lewis Ginter in Richmond, Virginia, created the first cigarette cards for collecting and trading in the United States. The first tobacco company to employ female labor, by 1886 they had 1,100 employees, predominantly girls, who rolled the cigarettes. The Company history ended when in 1880, Allen and Ginter offered a prize for the invention of the machine able to roll cigarettes. Inventor James Albert Bonsack won the prize. But all but one of the large tobacco manufacturers, including Allen and Ginter itself, declined to buy the machine because it was not 100% reliable. James Buchanan Duke did buy the machine invention in 1885 and by 1890 he had consolidated his four major competitors, including Allen & Ginter, and formed the American Tobacco Company. The "Allen & Ginter Company" was no more, but Lewis Ginter sat on the board of the American Tobacco Company.

Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, introduced the subject of colored lithography in 1818. Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. The first American chromolithograph—a portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwood—was created by William Sharp in 1840. Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". During the Victorian times, chromolithographs populated children's and fine arts publications, as well as advertising art, in trade cards, labels, and posters. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books.

label_outline

Tags

allen and ginter lindner eddy and claus color lithographs ephemera lithographs planographic prints prints kate girard kate girard beauties allen ginter cigarettes trade cards series 19th century high resolution ultra high resolution tradecard american metropolitan museum of art
date_range

Date

1888
collections

in collections

Trade cards by Allen & Ginter

Allen and Ginter tobacco company published trading cards in 1888-89. Originally used to provide extra stiffness to a cigarette pack, the cards served as advertisement for various Allen and Ginter tobacco brands.

Allen & Ginter

First collectible cigarette cards in the United States.

Chromolithographs

Chromolithograph is printed by multiple applications of lithographic stones, each using a different color ink.
create

Source

Metropolitan Museum of Art
link

Link

http://www.metmuseum.org/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

label_outline Explore Kate, Girard, Eddy And Claus

engraving from "Picturesque Europe. Containing ... engravings of views of its most interesting scenery. First series. (The Beauties of the Bosphorus; by Miss Pardoe, from drawings by W. H. Bartlett.)"

Fox, from the Quadrupeds series (N21) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes

Almas Temple Fashion Review Beauties, 11/11/24

Du Haillan, Bernard de Girard - Public domain portrait engraving

Visit of Secretary Shaun Donovan, [representatives of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH) to the] Community of Hope [Girard Street Family Shelter, Washington, D.C. for tours, press conference]

Hertfordshire from "[The Beauties of England and Wales; or, Delineations, topographical, historical, and descriptive, of each country. Embellished with engravings. (vol. 1-6 by E. W. Brayley and J. Britton; vol. 7 by E. W. Brayley; vol. 8 by E. W. Brayley; vol. 9 by J. Britton; vol. 10, pt. 1, 2, by E. W. Brayley; vol. 10, pt. 3 by the Rev. Joseph Nightingale; vol. 10, pt. 4 by J. Norris Brewer; vol. 11 by the Rev. J. Evans and J. Britton; vol. 12, pt. 1 by the Rev. J. Hodgson and Mr. F. C. Laird; vol. 12, pt. 2 by J. N. Brewer; vol. 13 by the Rev. J. Nightingale; vol. 14 by Frederic Shoberl; vol. 15 by J. Britton, J. Norris Brewer, J. Hodgson, F. C. Laird; vol. 16 by John Bigland; vol. 17 by the Rev. J. Evans; vol. 18 by Thomas Rees.) L.P.]"

engraving from "Picturesque Europe. Containing ... engravings of views of its most interesting scenery. First series. (The Beauties of the Bosphorus; by Miss Pardoe, from drawings by W. H. Bartlett.)"

engraving from "Picturesque Europe. Containing ... engravings of views of its most interesting scenery. First series. (The Beauties of the Bosphorus; by Miss Pardoe, from drawings by W. H. Bartlett.)"

Portret van Lambert ten Kate - Public domain portrait engraving

Visit of Secretary Shaun Donovan, [representatives of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH) to the] Community of Hope [Girard Street Family Shelter, Washington, D.C. for tours, press conference]

Jas. W. Girard, Glass negative photograph, American Civil War time.

Clerkenwell from "[The Beauties of England and Wales; or, Delineations, topographical, historical, and descriptive, of each country. Embellished with engravings. (vol. 1-6 by E. W. Brayley and J. Britton; vol. 7 by E. W. Brayley; vol. 8 by E. W. Brayley; vol. 9 by J. Britton; vol. 10, pt. 1, 2, by E. W. Brayley; vol. 10, pt. 3 by the Rev. Joseph Nightingale; vol. 10, pt. 4 by J. Norris Brewer; vol. 11 by the Rev. J. Evans and J. Britton; vol. 12, pt. 1 by the Rev. J. Hodgson and Mr. F. C. Laird; vol. 12, pt. 2 by J. N. Brewer; vol. 13 by the Rev. J. Nightingale; vol. 14 by Frederic Shoberl; vol. 15 by J. Britton, J. Norris Brewer, J. Hodgson, F. C. Laird; vol. 16 by John Bigland; vol. 17 by the Rev. J. Evans; vol. 18 by Thomas Rees.) L.P.]"

Topics

allen and ginter lindner eddy and claus color lithographs ephemera lithographs planographic prints prints kate girard kate girard beauties allen ginter cigarettes trade cards series 19th century high resolution ultra high resolution tradecard american metropolitan museum of art