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Interior views of Fort Sumter, S.C. taken by a Confederate photographer in 1864 [i.e. 1863]

description

Summary

Photograph showing the Confederate garrison and troops amidst the ruins of the interior of the fort.

No. 4379.

Date and photographer's name from 99 Historic Images of Civil War Charleston, ed. by Garry Adelman, John Richter, and Bob Zeller, Center for Civil War Photography, 2009, p. 17.

Hand written on verso: "Miller, vol. 8, p. 163".

Mounted with five other photographs.

Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.

Charleston, South Carolina historical images

Named after revolutionary hero General Thomas Sumter, Fort Sumter was unfinished when the Civil War began. On December 26, 1860, six days after South Carolina seceded from the Union, U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson secretly relocated 127 men of the 1st U.S. Artillery to Fort Sumter thinking that it provides a stronger defense against South Carolina militia attacks. For a few months, South Carolina 's calls for evacuation of Fort Sumter were ignored by Union. On Friday, April 12, 1861, at 4:30 a.m., Confederate batteries opened fire on the fort, firing for 34 straight hours. After two hours, the Union started firing back slowly to conserve ammunition. During the fire, one Confederate soldier and two Union soldiers died. The next day the fort was surrendered. The Fort Sumter Union Flag became a popular patriotic symbol. Efforts to retake the fort began on April 7, 1863. After bombardment, the Union navy's started poorly planned boat assault: 8 Union sailors were killed, 19 wounded, and 105 captured. The Confederates did not suffer any casualties. The bombardment of the fort proceeded with a varying degree of intensity until the end of the war but the fort never surrendered. Sherman's advance forced the Confederates to evacuate Charleston and abandon Fort Sumter. The Union formally took possession of Fort Sumter on February 22, 1865. Fort Sumter was in ruins. After the war, the U.S. Army restored the fort and used it as a military installation until 1948 when the fort became a National Monument.

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Tags

forts and fortifications south carolina charleston history civil war fort sumter charleston sc destruction and pillage confederate albumen prints north charleston interior views interior views fort sumter photographer confederate photographer american civil war 1861 1865 american civil war 1863 19th century confederate states of america lot 4210 civil war glass negatives and related prints george s cook george s george smith cook photo ultra high resolution high resolution united states history library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1863
person

Contributors

Cook, George S. (George Smith), 1819-1902, photographer
collections

in collections

Charleston, South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina historical images

Fort Sumter

Fort Sumter is where the American Civil War started.
place

Location

North Charleston ,  32.88856, -80.00751
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

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Topics

forts and fortifications south carolina charleston history civil war fort sumter charleston sc destruction and pillage confederate albumen prints north charleston interior views interior views fort sumter photographer confederate photographer american civil war 1861 1865 american civil war 1863 19th century confederate states of america lot 4210 civil war glass negatives and related prints george s cook george s george smith cook photo ultra high resolution high resolution united states history library of congress