Hysteria and certain allied conditions, their nature and treatment, with special reference to the application of the rest cure, massage, electrotherapy, hypnotism, etc (1897) (14781494291)
Summary
Identifier: hysteriacertaina1897pres (find matches)
Title: Hysteria and certain allied conditions, their nature and treatment, with special reference to the application of the rest cure, massage, electrotherapy, hypnotism, etc
Year: 1897 (1890s)
Authors: Preston, George J. (George Junkin), b. 1858
Subjects: Hysteria Hysteria
Publisher: Philadelphia, P. Blakiston, son & co.
Contributing Library: Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Knowledge Commons and Harvard Medical School
Text Appearing Before Image:
e male the testicles seem to be abnor-mally sensitive to pressure, and not infrequentlythe seat of pain or disagreeable sensations. Themammary glands often present painful areas, andthere are two distinct painful spots, one justabove, the other below, the gland. These circum-scribed areas of hyperesthesia are known as hys-terogenic zones. The most constant and charac-teristic are the ovarian, the mammary, the supra-and infra-mammary, and the spinal. Many otherzones have been described—about the head, throat,scapulae, intercostal region, limbs, mucous mem-branes, etc. ; but the ones mentioned above are themost important. The significance of these hystero-genic zones, as first described by Charcot, is thatlight pressure or rubbing at these spots inducessome hysterical paroxysm, sometimes slight, againsevere, depending upon the nature of the special 92 HYSTERIA: ITS NATURE AND TREATMENT. case. After the induction of the hysterical par-oxysm, forcible and long-continued pressure will in
Text Appearing After Image:
Fig. 6.—Hysterogenic Zones (anterior many cases cut short the paroxysm. It is interest-ing in this connection to recall the curious proced- SYMPTOMATOLOGY. 93 ures, mentioned in chapter i, which were prevalentin the epidemics of the middle ages : such as tying
In the nineteenth century, female hysteria was considered a diagnosable physical illness in women. It is assumed that the basis for diagnosis operated under the belief that women are predisposed to mental and behavioral conditions; an interpretation of sex-related differences in stress responses. In the twentieth century, it shifted to being considered a mental illness. Many influential people such as Sigmund Freud and Jean-Martin Charcot dedicated research to hysteria patients. Currently, most doctors practicing medicine do not accept hysteria as a medical diagnosis. The blanket diagnosis of hysteria has been fragmented into myriad medical categories such as epilepsy, histrionic personality disorder, conversion disorders, dissociative disorders, or other medical conditions. Furthermore, lifestyle choices, such as choosing not to wed, are no longer considered symptoms of psychological disorders such as hysteria.
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