Hycsos Sphinx by Boston Public Library
Summary
Statues of Amenemhat III
Old text:
BPLDC no.: 08_04_000037
Page Title: Hycsos Sphinx[es]
Collection: Tupper Scrapbooks Collection
Album: Volume 26: Lower Egypt. Pyramids.
Call no. 4098B.104 v26 (p. 36)
Creator: Tupper, William Vaughn
Description: Scrapbook page containing a photograph of Egyptian sphinx statues, annotated with information about the statues. The page also includes three drawings of cartouches and information about the Hyksos dynasty.
Subjects:
Egyptian (ancient)
statue
Sphinxes
Page size: 33 x 38.1 cm
Annotations:
Mariette 1863.
Considered by him "comme des produits de l'art des Pasteurs." [‘to be the works of the art of the Shepherds, i.e., the Hyksos’]
"These differ from other Egyptian monuments in a very marked way as one sees by comparing them with the Sphinx[es] of Tutmes III and Ramses II. The face is round, the eyes are small, the nose flattened, the cheek bones projecting, the lower lip sliphtly advanced, the ears are those of a bull while the mane of a lion encircles the visage." [« Ils se distinguent en effet des autres maonuments par des caractères bien tranchés, comme on le reconnaîtra sans peine, si l'on compare leur tête à celle des sphinx de Thoutmôsis III et de Ramsès II. La face est ronde, les yeux sont petits, les narines écrasées, les pommettes saillantes: la lèvre inférieure avance légèrement ; les oreilles sont celles du taureau, et une crinière de lion encadre le visage. »][1] On one of them one can descipher the name of the Shepherd King Apopi [Apepa]. Later Meneptah erased the name and substituted his cartouches. Still later Pasebxanu XXI dynasty put his name on the breast [place of honor] erasing that of the monarch for whom it was graven. This gives ground for a German theory that it antedates "les Pasteurs" [Shepherds] and belongs to XII. Dynasty.
[Left of the photo:]
XVI.
Dynasty
Hyksos.
Apepa.
XIX
Dynasty B.C. 1400
Thebes
Meneptah[,]
pharoah
of
Exodus.
XXI Dynasty
Tanis
Pasebxanu I.
B.C. 1100.
Language: English and French, photograph titled in French
Rights: No known restrictions.
Coverage: Egypt
Notes: Title supplied by cataloger, derived from captions or annotated information.
Format: Scrapbooks
Technique: Photographs, Albumen prints
BPL Department: Print Department
Photo 1:
Photographer: Sébah, J. Pascal
Title: 215 Sphinx Hycsos (Musée Ghizeh)
Caption: Hycsos Sphinx[es.] Excavations Tanis. Black Granite.
Date: ca. 1888-1890
Flickr data on 2011-08-03:
Camera: Sinar AG Sinarback 54 FW, Sinar m
License: CC BY 2.0
User: Boston Public Library BPL
Pascal Sebah was a pioneering photographer in Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the late 19th century. He was born in Istanbul to an Armenian family and began his career as a photographer in the early 1850s. Sebah quickly gained recognition for his work, which included portraits, landscapes and architectural photographs. He became particularly famous for his images of Ottoman architecture, which were widely distributed throughout Europe and helped shape Western perceptions of the Ottoman Empire. Sebah's studio, which he founded in 1857, became one of the most important photographic studios in Constantinople, attracting clients from all over the Ottoman Empire. Today, Sebah's photographs are highly prized by collectors and considered important historical documents of Ottoman society and culture.
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