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Fuerte de Sn. Pedro y su rada en la Ysla de Martinica.

description

Summary

Shows region of Saint-Pierre including the fort.

Pen-and-ink.

Mounted on cloth backing.

LC Luso-Hispanic World, 516

Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image.

Maggs number annotated in pencil in lower right margin: 218.

Vault

In the 17th century, maps took a huge leap forward. Mathematical and astronomical knowledge necessary to make accurate measurements had evolved. English mathematicians had perfected triangulation: navigation and surveying by right-angled triangles. Triangulation allowed navigators to set accurate courses and produced accurate land surveys. Seamen learned to correct their compasses for declination and had determined the existence of annual compass variation. Latitude determination was greatly improved with the John Davis quadrant. The measurement of distance sailed at sea was improved by another English invention, the common log. Longitudinal distance between Europe and Québec was determined by solar and lunar eclipses by the Jesuit Bressani in the 1640s and by Jean Deshayes in 1686. With accurate surveys in Europe, the grid of the modern map began to take shape.

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Tags

saint pierre region martinique maps manuscript manuscript maps martinique saint pierre region castilian spanish fuerte pedro rada pedro y su rada ysla martinica 1700 caribbean french colonies age of discovery age of discovery maps maps high resolution early works to 1800 cultural landscapes geography and map division map ultra high resolution antique maps
date_range

Date

01/01/1700
collections

in collections

XVII Century Maps

Birth of modern maps.
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain

label_outline Explore Martinica, Rada, Fuerte

Topics

saint pierre region martinique maps manuscript manuscript maps martinique saint pierre region castilian spanish fuerte pedro rada pedro y su rada ysla martinica 1700 caribbean french colonies age of discovery age of discovery maps maps high resolution early works to 1800 cultural landscapes geography and map division map ultra high resolution antique maps