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Electric cars in the Golden Potlatch parade, Seattle, July 1911 (MOHAI 5582)

description

Summary

The Tilikums of Elttaes were a fraternal, civic organization composed primarily of influential white Seattle area businessmen, who used Native American imagery to promote tourism and the economic development of the city. In July 1911 the Tilikums ("Friends" in Chinook Jargon; Elttaes is Seattle spelled backward) organized the first Golden Potlatch celebration. The Golden Potlatch was a city-wide festival held in July organized by civic boosters hoping to capitalize on the success of the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition of 1909. The event continued for each of the next three summers before being suspended during wartime, and then was started up again as the Potlatch Festival from 1934 to 1941.

The name “Golden Potlatch” appropriates a Chinook Jargon word describing a Native ceremony of celebration and gift giving. It also reflects the importance of the Klondike gold rush to Seattle’s growth. Many organizers and participants in the Golden Potlatch dressed in stereotyped imitations of traditional Native attire, as part of a created Potlatch myth. The appropriation of Native culture in order to market products or events was one common example of discrimination and marginalization faced by Native peoples in the United States.

This photograph show a parade of electric automobiles on Third Avenue, passing the Central Building in the background. Electric cars were popular in the early part of the 20th century.

The photographer identification is based on the resemblance of the numbering system and handwriting to attributed photos in the collection.

Caption information source: HistoryLink.org.

Subjects (LCTGM): Automobiles--Washington (State)--Seattle; Buildings--Washington (State)--Seattle; Commercial streets--Washington (State)--Seattle; Electric automobiles--Washington (State)--Seattle; Golden Potlatch Festival (1911: Seattle, Wash." Parades & processions--Washington (State)--Seattle; Spectators--Washington (State)--Seattle; Third Avenue (Seattle, Wash.)

The automobile was first invented and perfected in Germany and France in the late 1890s. Americans quickly came to dominate the automotive industry after WWI. Throughout this initial era, the development of automotive technology was rapid. Hundreds of small manufacturers competing to gain the world's attention. Key developments included the electric ignition system, independent suspension, and four-wheel brakes. Transmissions and throttle controls were widely adopted and safety glass also made its debut. Henry Ford perfected mass-production techniques, and Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler emerged as the “Big Three” auto companies by the 1920s. Car manufacturers received enormous orders from the military during World War II, and afterward automobile production in the United States, Europe, and Japan soared.

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buildings in seattle electrically powered automobiles july 1911 spectators museum of history and industry parade pre 1920 cars seattle car world fairs alaska yukon pacific exposition washington state
date_range

Date

01/07/1911
collections

in collections

Automobiles Before 1920s

Pre-1920 Cars and Trucks
place

Location

University of Washington Chemistry Building ,  47.65300, -122.30830
create

Source

Museum of History & Industry (MOHAI) Seattle
link

Link

https://mohai.org
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain

label_outline Explore July 1911, Electrically Powered Automobiles, Buildings In Seattle

Topics

buildings in seattle electrically powered automobiles july 1911 spectators museum of history and industry parade pre 1920 cars seattle car world fairs alaska yukon pacific exposition washington state