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Death on horseback from BL YT 6, f. 137

description

Summary

Detail of a miniature of Death riding a skeletal horse, at the beginning of Matins in the Hours of Dead. Image taken from f. 137 of Book of Hours, Use of Rome. Written in Latin.

Henry Yates Thompson (1838-1928) was a British collector and philanthropist who assembled this remarkable collection over his lifetime. The collection is now housed at the British Library in London.

Henry Yates Thompson was born into a wealthy family in 1838. Thompson began collecting manuscripts and other items in the 1870s. His collection quickly gained recognition for its exceptional quality and breadth. He had a keen eye for illuminated manuscripts, which are manuscripts decorated with intricate illustrations and calligraphy. The collection has a particular emphasis on medieval manuscripts.

The Triumph of Death was a fairly common theme for late medieval artists. Like the another theme, Memento Mori, it was intended to remind viewers of mortality and death. Triumph of Death often depicts an army of skeletons massacring people of every age and gender. Sometimes, a wild carnivalesque atmosphere was emphasized in the popular motif of the Danse Macabre, or Dance of Death. Understanding the macabre spirit of death-culture in late medieval Europe requires an understanding of the terror and panic of epidemic disease, and, more generally, a fear of catastrophe and sudden death. The population of the medieval world experienced death first-hand: wide-scale death, physical decay, and the subsequent crumbling of societal infrastructure. The Black Death was the period in Europe from approximately 1347 to 1353, when bubonic plague ravaged and initiated a long-term period of cultural trauma. In fourteenth-century Europe, the mortality rate from plague was between 50% and 90% of those people who contracted the disease. The most recent works increase estimates of the total population loss to 65% in both Asia and Europe. Previous estimates state that about one-third of the population died from the disease in the years spanning the Black Death.

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death horseback bl yt manuscripts medieval latin manuscript medieval miniatures book of hours use of rome book of hours use of rome mythology illuminations miniature illuminated manuscripts medieval art british library
date_range

Date

1477
collections

in collections

Triumph of Death

Plaque, Disasters, expectation the Apocalypse, and macabre of Death in late medieval Europe.
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Source

British Library
link

Link

http://europeana.eu/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain

label_outline Explore Bl Yt, Mythology, Book Of Hours Use Of Rome

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death horseback bl yt manuscripts medieval latin manuscript medieval miniatures book of hours use of rome book of hours use of rome mythology illuminations miniature illuminated manuscripts medieval art british library