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Commodore Farragut's squadron and Captain Porter's mortar fleet entering the Mississippi River / sketched by an Officer of the "Mississippi".

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Summary

Print shows a large squadron of battleships and ironclads entering the Mississippi River near the "Light-house of Southwest Pass"; some are identified as the "Colorado, 40 Guns", "Pensacola on the Bar", "Westfield", "Mississippi on the Bar", "Porter's Mortar Fleet", "Harriet Lane", "Connecticut, 8 Guns", "Clifton", and "Banona".

Illus. from: Harper's weekly, v. 6, no. 281 (1862 May 17), pp. 312-313.

Exhibited: "The Civil War in America" at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 2013.

After first battles involving of American ironclads (both with wooden ships and with one another) in 1862 during the American Civil War, it became clear that the ironclad had championed the unarmored ship as the most powerful warship. This type of ship would come to be very successful in the American Civil War. This change was pushed forward by the development of heavier naval guns (the ironclads of the 1880s carried some of the heaviest guns ever mounted at sea at the time), more sophisticated steam engines, and advances in metallurgy which made steel shipbuilding possible. An ironclad is a steam-propelled warship protected by iron or steel armor plates used in the early part of the second half of the 19th century. The ironclad was developed as a result of the vulnerability of wooden warships to explosive or incendiary shells. The first ironclad battleship, Gloire, was launched by the French Navy in November 1859. In early 1859 the Royal Navy started building two iron-hulled armored frigates, and by 1861 had made the decision to move to an all-armored battle fleet. The rapid development of warship design in the late 19th century transformed the ironclad from a wooden-hulled vessel that carried sails to supplement its steam engines into the steel-built, turreted battleships and cruisers of the 20th century.

In the early years of the war many civilian ships were confiscated for military use, while both sides built new ships. The most popular ships were tinclads—mobile, small ships that actually contained no tin. These ships were former merchant ships, generally about 150 feet in length, with about two to six feet of draft, and about 200 tons. Shipbuilders would remove the deck and add an armored pilothouse as well as sheets of iron around the forward part of the casemate and the engines. Most of the tinclads had six guns: two or three twelve-pounder or twenty-four-pounder howitzers on each broadside, with two heavier guns, often thirty-two-pounder smoothbores or thirty-pounder rifles, in the bow. These ships proved faster than ironclads and, with such a shallow draft, worked well on the tributaries of the Mississippi.

The collection/dataset uses media from the world's largest public domain source Picryl.com. It is made in two steps - first manually picked, and then, found semi-automatically, with aid of image recognition, it comprises of more than 5,000 images. Everything in the collection is in the public domain, so there is no limitation on the dataset usage - educational, scientific, or commercial.

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Tags

farragut david glasgow military service battleships union mississippi river armored vessels steamboats lighthouses history civil war naval operations periodical illustrations wood engravings little river commodore farragut commodore farragut captain porter captain porter mortar fleet mortar fleet mississippi river officer ironclad american history battleship 1862 navy us navy popular graphic arts captain porter mortar fleet commodore farragut squadron ultra high resolution high resolution harpers weekly book illustrations united states history lighthouse navigation ship age of discovery caravel steamship library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1862
collections

in collections

Ironclad War

Ironclads of American Civil War Time

Steamships of The Civil War Time

During Civil War, both Union and Confederates relied on steamboats to move troops and supplies - steamboats made the war possible.

Lots and Lots of Lighthouses

Public Domain Dataset of 5,000+ Lighthouses
place

Location

Little River ,  35.80758, -90.10037
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Farragut David Glasgow, Farragut, Little River

Topics

farragut david glasgow military service battleships union mississippi river armored vessels steamboats lighthouses history civil war naval operations periodical illustrations wood engravings little river commodore farragut commodore farragut captain porter captain porter mortar fleet mortar fleet mississippi river officer ironclad american history battleship 1862 navy us navy popular graphic arts captain porter mortar fleet commodore farragut squadron ultra high resolution high resolution harpers weekly book illustrations united states history lighthouse navigation ship age of discovery caravel steamship library of congress