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City of New-York, Brooklyn, Jersey City & Quarantine Station on Staten Island

description

Summary

Small panoramic print shows the waterfront of New York City and New Jersey ca. 1850. Places identified include: Jersey City; Hoboken; Bedlow's Island; Ellis Island; Hudson River; Robbins Reef Light House; New-York; Quarantine, Staten Island; East River or Long Island Sound; Governor's Island; Brooklyn.

Starting in the 1630's, Dutch New Amsterdam settlers tried to set their new home base across the Hudson river. Despite conflict with the native Indian Lenapes tribe, in 1660, a new town known as Bergen was settled atop the Palisade Hill . Soon, farms, religious congregations, and the self-governed communities spread throughout the region. The quiet and rural nature of Bergen survived the American Revolution, but, in 1804, a group of New Yorker investors purchased land along the waterfront for a new development which they called the Town of Jersey. Robert Fulton, an entrepreneur, soon built a dry dock and in 1812 began to run his steamboats and ferries to and from Manhattan to Newark and Philadelphia, sealing area's future as a major transportation hub, connecting the mainland United States with New York and Long Island. Access to the Pennsylvania's coal mines attracted industry which, in turn, required population growth. In the 1880's, Irish and German immigrants, fleeing their homelands, gave the area another boost. It was a melting pot of nationalities and ethnic tensions battlefield. Expansion of the railroads along the waterfront, growing industrialization and a steady supply of workers continued through the Civil War. The area boomed with rail terminals, barges, lighters, and ferries which crossed the river and New York Bay, carrying coal, food, manufactured goods and passengers throughout the Greater New York area. American Can, Emerson Radio, Lorillard tobaccos, Colgate soaps, and toothpaste, Dixon Ticonderoga pencils - are just a few brand names tat were born here. In the years following World War II, the cities declined, following the collapse of the independent railroad lines and death of the factories. In 1980s the now empty west bank of the Hudson, once crowded with railroad yards, became the place of numerous developments, bringing new residents, new stores and restaurants, and new jobs. Liberty State Park, opened for the Bicentennial in 1976, acquired the abandoned terminal and plant of the Jersey Central and gave the area breathtaking views, ferries to Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, and the new Liberty Science Center.

The City History Collection. Predominantly Manhattan Views.

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Tags

waterfronts new york city jersey city hoboken new york city ny jersey city nj hoboken nj photomechanical prints city island new york ny brooklyn station ellis island 1850 prints hudson river lot 14058 city staten island ultra high resolution high resolution new york new amsterdam united states history library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1850
collections

in collections

Across the Hudson

New York

Assorted New York Collection.
place

Location

New York, United States ,  40.71278, -74.00594
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore New York City Ny, Hoboken Nj, Jersey City

Topics

waterfronts new york city jersey city hoboken new york city ny jersey city nj hoboken nj photomechanical prints city island new york ny brooklyn station ellis island 1850 prints hudson river lot 14058 city staten island ultra high resolution high resolution new york new amsterdam united states history library of congress