Charles of Anjou defeating Henry of Spain from BL Royal 16 G VI, f. 434v

Miniature of Charles of Anjou defeating Henry of Spain. Image taken from f. 434v of Chroniques de France ou de St Denis. Written in French.

The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Collection, consists of over 2,000 manuscripts that were once owned by the British monarchs, including English and later British kings and queens from the late 12th to the 19th centuries. These manuscripts are notable for their historical and artistic value.

The collection was initially stored in various royal libraries and palaces, such as the Tower of London and Westminster Palace. During the English Civil War in the 17th century and the subsequent Interregnum, many royal treasures, including manuscripts, were dispersed and sold. Some manuscripts were lost, destroyed, or ended up in private hands.

In 1757, King George II donated the Old Royal Library to the British Museum (which later became the British Library), where the manuscripts were integrated into the museum's collections. This marked the formal establishment of the Royal Manuscript Collection within the British Museum.

charles anjou henry spain bl royal g vi manuscripts medieval master of the cambrai missal les grandes chroniques de france paris mahiet medieval miniatures french manuscripts st denis france british library

1332 - 1350

British Library

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