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Astronaut John Glenn inspecting interior of Mercury capsule

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Summary

S61-03744 (July 1961) --- Astronaut John H. Glenn Jr., backup astronaut for MR-4, inspects the interior of a Mercury spacecraft on Pad 5. He is reviewing material on the checklist he is holding against the consoles in front of him. Photo credit: NASA

The Space Race began with a shock to the American public when the Soviet satellite Sputnik was launched in 1957. United states created NASA accelerate U.S. space exploration efforts and launched the Explorer 1 satellite in 1958. The Soviet Union was first again when it puts the first human, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, into a single orbit on April 12, 1961. Shortly after this, on May 5, the U.S. launched Alan Shepard, on a suborbital flight and reached its orbital goal on February 20, 1962, when John Glenn made three orbits around the Earth in the Mercury capsule. The Mercury space capsule was a pressurized cabin produced by McDonnell Aircraft and carried supplies of water, food, and oxygen for about one day. Mercury was launched on a top of modified Atlas D ballistic missiles. The capsule was fitted with a launch escape rocket to carry it safely away from the launch vehicle in case of a failure. Small retrorockets were used to bring the spacecraft out of its orbit, after which an ablative heat shield protected it from the heat of atmospheric reentry. Finally, a parachute slowed the craft for a water landing. Both astronaut and capsule were recovered by helicopters deployed from a U.S. Navy ship. The Mercury project missions were followed by millions on radio and TV around the world. Its success laid the groundwork for Project Gemini, which carried two astronauts in each capsule and perfected space docking maneuvers essential for manned lunar landings in the Apollo program announced just a few weeks after the first manned Mercury launch.

label_outline

Tags

johnson space center gemini program gemini astronaut john glenn astronaut john glenn mercury capsule mercury project astronaut john backup astronaut mercury capsule mercury spacecraft photo credit astronauts nasa
date_range

Date

01/07/1961
collections

in collections

Project Mercury

The first human spaceflight program of the United States.
place

Location

Launch Complex 16 ,  28.50333, -80.55172
create

Source

NASA
link

Link

https://images.nasa.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

label_outline Explore Astronaut John Glenn, Mercury Capsule, Mercury Spacecraft

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - In Orbiter Processing Facility 1 at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, United Space Alliance technicians, lying on a work platform, remove window #8 from the top of the crew module of space shuttle Atlantis. Inspection and maintenance of the crew module windows is standard procedure between shuttle missions. Atlantis is next slated to deliver an Integrated Cargo Carrier and Russian-built Mini Research Module to the International Space Station on the STS-132 mission. The second in a series of new pressurized components for Russia, the module will be permanently attached to the Zarya module. Three spacewalks are planned to store spare components outside the station, including six spare batteries, a boom assembly for the Ku-band antenna and spares for the Canadian Dextre robotic arm extension. A radiator, airlock and European robotic arm for the Russian Multi-purpose Laboratory Module also are payloads on the flight. Launch is targeted for May 14. Photo credit: NASA/Glenn Benson KSC-2010-1082

S95E5195 - STS-095 - Candid views of Glenn with water bubbles on middeck

GEMINI-TITAN (GT)-10 - LIFTOFF - ATLAS/AGENA - CAPE

S117E06631 - STS-117 - Olivas poses with EMUs on the MDDK of STS-117 Space Shuttle Atlantis

CAPT. Steven H. Candeto and Staff Sgt. Richard L. Stephens, 15th Military Airlift Squadron, talk with Glenn Erwin, a local farmer, during Operation Haylift. Hay grown by Erwin is being loaded aboard a C-141B Starlifter aircraft for airlift to drought-stricken farmers in the Southeastern United States

GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER 50TH ANNIVERSARY TIME CAPSULE

S109E5225 - STS-109 - STS-109 MS Grunsfeld in airlock prior to EVA

STS095-325-012 - STS-095 - ADSEP - Glenn with cartridges

S114E7111 - STS-114 - Crew in Node 1

S117E07596 - STS-117 - Olivas near P6 Truss STBD 2B SAW during retract operations during EVA 3

S95E5047 - STS-095 - OSTEO - Glenn on the middeck

S109E5246 - STS-109 - STS-109 MS Grunsfeld and Linnehan stow old solar array from payload bay

Topics

johnson space center gemini program gemini astronaut john glenn astronaut john glenn mercury capsule mercury project astronaut john backup astronaut mercury capsule mercury spacecraft photo credit astronauts nasa