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A newly arrived US Air Force (USAF) B-1B Lancer bomber is ready for a mission in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM, at a forward operating location

description

Summary

The original finding aid described this photograph as:

Subject Operation/Series: IRAQI FREEDOM

Country: Unknown

Scene Major Command Shown: PACAF

Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Jocelyn Rich, USAF

Release Status: Released to Public

Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

Iraq War aka Operation IRAQI FREEDOM was the 2003 invasion of Iraq, led by U.S. Army General Tommy Franks, under the code-name "Operation Iraqi Freedom". 248,000 soldiers from the United States, 45,000 British soldiers, 2,000 Australian soldiers and 194 Polish soldiers from Special Forces unit GROM sent to Kuwait for the invasion. The invasion force was also supported by Iraqi Kurdish militia troops, estimated to number upwards of 70,000.

B-1 Lancer is a supersonic variable-sweep wing, heavy bomber built by Rockwell and used by the United States Air Force. It is commonly called the "Bone" (from "B-One"). It is one of three strategic bombers in the U.S. Air Force fleet as of 2018, the other two being the B-2 Spirit and the B-52 Stratofortress. The B-1 was first envisioned in the 1960s as a platform that would combine the Mach 2 speed with the range and payload of the B-52. After a long series of studies, Rockwell International (now part of Boeing) won the design contest for what emerged as the B-1A. This version had a top speed of Mach 2.2 at high altitude and the capability of flying for long distances at Mach 0.85 at very low altitudes. The introduction of cruise missiles and early work on the stealth bombers led to the program being canceled in 1977. The program was restarted in 1981, largely as an interim measure due to delays in the B-2 stealth bomber program, with the B-2 eventually reaching initial operational capability in 1997. This led to a redesign as the B-1B, which differed from the B-1A by having a lower top speed at a high altitude of Mach 1.25, but improved low-altitude performance of Mach 0.96. The electronics were also extensively improved during the redesign, and the airframe was improved to allow takeoff with the maximum possible fuel and weapons load. The B-1B began deliveries in 1986 and formally entered service with Strategic Air Command (SAC) as a nuclear bomber in that same year. By 1988, all 100 aircraft had been delivered. Originally designed for nuclear capabilities, the B-1 switched to an exclusively conventional combat role in the mid-1990s.

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Tags

air force usaf lancer bomber b lancer bomber mission operation iraqi freedom military operations b 1 b bomber staff sergeant bomber jet aircraft us air force high resolution iraqi freedom scene major command b 1 b lancer bomber ssgt jocelyn rich b 1 lancer military aircraft us national archives iraq
date_range

Date

07/09/2003
collections

in collections

Iraq War

Iraq War aka Operation IRAQI FREEDOM

B-1B Lancer

“The Bone,” the B-1B Lancer - a long-range, supersonic bomber
create

Source

The U.S. National Archives
link

Link

https://catalog.archives.gov/
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Copyright info

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label_outline Explore Ssgt Jocelyn Rich, B 1 B Lancer Bomber, B Lancer Bomber

Topics

air force usaf lancer bomber b lancer bomber mission operation iraqi freedom military operations b 1 b bomber staff sergeant bomber jet aircraft us air force high resolution iraqi freedom scene major command b 1 b lancer bomber ssgt jocelyn rich b 1 lancer military aircraft us national archives iraq