Principles and practice of physical diagnosis (1911) (14764967585)
Zusammenfassung
Identifier: principlespracti1911daco (find matches)
Title: Principles and practice of physical diagnosis
Year: 1911 (1910s)
Authors: Da Costa, John C., jr., 1871-
Subjects: Diagnosis Diagnosis
Publisher: Philadelphia and London : W.B. Saunders Company
Contributing Library: Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Knowledge Commons and Harvard Medical School
Text Appearing Before Image:
e fingerslike a ball of putty. In ad-vanced senility and in the multi-para the abdominal parietes arethin, toneless, and relaxed, andas the effect of long-continueddistention the skin of the ab-domen becomes tense, shiny,preterna rurally dry, and evenduskily blue in the dependentparts of the flanks. Increasedthickness of the abdominal wallmay be muscular, fatty, oredematous. Edema of this re-gion is recognized as a boggythickening which pits uponpressure like a soft apple, es-pecially in the flanks and loins;it is commonly part of the ana-sarca of renal or cardiac disease,and may or may not be associ-ated with ascites. Angioneu-rotic edema occasionally at-tacks the abdominal wall,appearing as an ephemeral local tumefaction, too tense to pit deeplyand either blanched or of a scarlet hue. In the exceptional in-stance diffuse purulent infiltration may account for a widespreadedematous thickening of the abdominal parietes. As types of color changes in the skin of the abdomen and elsewhere
Text Appearing After Image:
Fig. 203.—Venous engorgement of the ab-dominal wall (Jefferson Hospital). 488 PHYSICAL DIAGNOSIS there are to be recalled the saffron discoloration of icterus; the bluemottling of cyanosis; the dark pigmentation of Addisons disease,peritoneal tuberculosis, argyria, and vagabondism; the dirty brownor yellow patches of tinea versicolor; and the coppery macular areasof syphilis. Multiple white, silvery, or, rarely, pigmented linearmarkings upon the abdomen may have been caused by pregnancy,ascites, and various causes of chronic abdominal distention; gener-ically, these streaks are designated as linece albicantes, or, if due to preg-nancy, as linece gravidarum. The appearance of a white line uponthe skin of the abdomen (ligne blanche abdominale) after frictionwith a blunt instrument is described by Sargent as an occasionalfinding in suprarenal insufficiency. Scars, aside from those due toaccidents and to operations, may be the relic of a previous attackof syphilis, of a chancroidal bubo