yellowstone hotspot track

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Broken Top Volcano - National Parks Gallery

Broken Top Volcano - National Parks Gallery

Craters of the Moon National Monument lies along the Columbia Plateau–Yellowstone hotspot track, but recent volcanism is also due to Basin and Range continental rifting. Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho.

Rift Zone Volcanic Features—Broken Top Volcano

Rift Zone Volcanic Features—Broken Top Volcano

Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho. Craters of the Moon National Monument lies along the Columbia Plateau–Yellowstone hotspot track, but recent volcanism is also due to Basin and Range continental rifting.

NPS Sites along Columbia Plateau – Yellowstone Hotspot Track

NPS Sites along Columbia Plateau – Yellowstone Hotspot Track

Shaded relief map of the Pacific Northwest highlighting National Park Service sites along the Yellowstone Hotspot track. Letters are abbreviations for NPS sites listed near the top of this page. The Yellowstone... More

Yellowstone Hotspot Track—Columbia Plateau, Oregon

Yellowstone Hotspot Track—Columbia Plateau, Oregon

Columns of basalt represent vast outpourings of fluid lava that covered large portions of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho as the hotspot surfaced 17 million years ago.

Yellowstone Hotspot Track—Yellowstone Plateau, Wyoming

Yellowstone Hotspot Track—Yellowstone Plateau, Wyoming

Geysers, hot springs and other geothermal features in Yellowstone National Park (right) are reminders that the supervolcano that lies directly above the hotspot is still very much alive.

Columbia Plateau —Yellowstone Hotspot Track (1 of 3)

Columbia Plateau —Yellowstone Hotspot Track (1 of 3)

The Columbia Plateau and Steens Basalt are the initial surfacing of the giant plume head.

Columbia Plateau —Yellowstone Hotspot Track (2 of 3)

Columbia Plateau —Yellowstone Hotspot Track (2 of 3)

When magma from the plume head reaches the surface, it flows across the surface as basalt.

Columbia Plateau —Yellowstone Hotspot Track

Columbia Plateau —Yellowstone Hotspot Track

Volcanic rocks in the Pacific Northwest show the effects of a tectonic plate riding over a deep-mantle hotspot. Numbers are the Age of Initial Volcanism (Millions of Years Ago). Letters are abbreviations for Na... More

Columbia Plateau—Yellowstone Hotspot Track (3 of 3)

Columbia Plateau—Yellowstone Hotspot Track (3 of 3)

When only the stem remains, the magma mixes with melted continental crust and is enriched in silica, forming the rhyolite lavas that poured out across southern Idaho and Yellowstone.

Greater Pacific Northwest—Three Types of Plate Boundaries and a Hotspot

Greater Pacific Northwest—Three Types of Plate Boundaries and a Hotspo...

The Yellowstone Hotspot track is superimposed on other tectonic provinces of the Pacific Northwest. The hotspot first surfaced 17 million years ago as massive outpourings of fluid basalt lava in the Columbia Pl... More