Crimean War - The Sanitary Commission, England, by Roger Fenton
Public domain photograph by Roger Fenton, 19th-century early photography, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description Roger Fenton was a British photographer, born in 1819 in Crimsworth, ... More
Dr. Sutherland, Sanitary Commission - Roger Fenton's Crimean War Photo...
Dr. Sutherland, full-length portrait, facing front, wearing suit, seated at table. Title transcribed from verso. Purchase; Frances M. Fenton; 1944. Forms part of: Roger Fenton Crimean War photograph collection.
Executive Committee of the U.S. Sanitary Commission. Left to right: Dr...
Title from: Nevins, A., ed. The Diary of George Templeton Strong, The Civil War, 1860-1865, 1952, p. 208a. Caption from unverified information on negative sleeve: New York Police. Commissioners in sixties. File... More
Crimean War - The Sanitary Commission, by Roger Fenton
Public domain photograph by Roger Fenton, 19th-century early photography, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description Roger Fenton was a British photographer, born in 1819 in Crimsworth, ... More
Executive Committee of the U.S. Sanitary Commission. Left to right: Dr...
Title information from: Nevins, A., ed. The Diary of George Templeton Strong, The Civil War, 1860-1865, 1952, p. 208a; and D. Dodge, 2017. Caption from unverified information on negative sleeve: New York Police... More
Field relief corps of the U.S. Sanitary Commission. Supply wagon and t...
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
U.S. Sanitary Commission : Lodge 4, 389 H Street, Washington, D.C.
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
Office of Sanitary Commission, Louisville, Ky.
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
Entrance to office of Sanitary Commission. No. 8 Cherry Street, Nashvi...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a victorian era building, victorian house, 19th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
The Sanitary commission takes this method, in addition to the means al...
Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 204, Folder 24.
Office of the Sanitary commission, Treasury building. Washington, Sept...
Page Order: Leaflet Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 204, Folder 16.
Floating hospitals for Yorktown ... Washington, April 16, 1862.
Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 204, Folder 30.
The Shebang, or Quarters of U. S. Sanitary Commission, Brandy Station
Public domain photograph - 19th-century albumen print, historic place, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description Alexander Gardner (October 17, 1821 - December 10, 1882) was a Scottish ... More
Letter of Jabez C. Woodman, Esq. enclosing three hundred dollars to th...
Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 27, Folder 18.
Headquarters of the Sanitary Commission, Brandy Station, Virginia 1864...
No. 4202. Alternate title and date from Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War. Illus. in: Gardner's photographic sketch book of the war / Alexander Gardner. Washington, D.C. : Philp & Solomons, [c1866... More
Headquarters of the Sanitary Commission, Gettysburg, PA.
Photograph shows officers of the Sanitary Commission in front of the headquarter in Gettysburg. No. 238. Alternate title, photographer, and date from Catalogue of photographic incidents of the war, from the ga... More
Sanitary Commission at convalescent camp near Alexandria, Virginia, Ma...
No. B445. See also original neg. LC-B811-1204, slightly different cropping. Date from neg. sleeve. Hand written on verso: "Miller, (Vol.) VII, 335". Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
U.S. Sanitary Commission at Gettysburg General Hospital, August, 1863
Photograph shows members of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, who helped to run the general hospital at Camp Letterman in Gettysburg.
![U.S. Sanitary Commission. Soldiers’ Home [Cleveland, Ohio].](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4NjQvMTIvMzEvdXMtc2FuaXRhcnktY29tbWlzc2lvbi1zb2xkaWVycy1ob21lLWNsZXZlbGFuZC1vaGlvLTRhYmFkZi0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/33/webp "U.S. Sanitary Commission. Soldiers’ Home [Cleveland, Ohio].")
U.S. Sanitary Commission. Soldiers’ Home [Cleveland, Ohio].
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
Washington, D.C. Home of Sanitary Commission, May 1863
Public domain photograph - 19th-century gelatin silver print, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Offices of U.S. Sanitary Commission
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: Office of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, Gettysburg. Corresponding print is in LOT 4164-D. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library... More
Washington, District of Columbia. The home of the Sanitary Commission
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: Sanitary Commission office, 1865, Washington, D.C. Miller, vol. 7, p. 331. File print in LOT 4161-C. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-18... More
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Offices of U.S. Sanitary Commission
Caption from negative sleeve: Officers of Sanitary Commission at Gettysburg, Pa. Corresponding print is in LOT 4164-D. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs ... More
The Shebang, or quarters of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, Brandy Stati...
Photograph showing the facilities of the United States Sanitary Commission, a privately funded agency that provided care and supplies to soldiers.
![U.S. Sanitary Commission. Soldiers’ Home. [Cleveland, Ohio].](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4NjQvMTIvMzEvdXMtc2FuaXRhcnktY29tbWlzc2lvbi1zb2xkaWVycy1ob21lLWNsZXZlbGFuZC1vaGlvLWU0ODgyNy0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/33/webp "U.S. Sanitary Commission. Soldiers’ Home. [Cleveland, Ohio].")
U.S. Sanitary Commission. Soldiers’ Home. [Cleveland, Ohio].
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
The Shebang, or Quarters of U.S. Sanitary Commission, Brandy Station
Public domain image of a historic building, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Washington, District of Columbia. Home of Sanitary Commission
Caption from negative sleeve: House of Sanitary Commission. May 1863. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war pho... More
"Any Thing for Me, If You Please?"—Post-Office of the Brooklyn Fair in...
Public domain reproduction of artwork, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.
![[Disabled Union Soldiers Posed in Aid of the U.S. Sanitary Commission at the New York Metropolitan Fair]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn21/L3Bob3RvLzE4NjQvMDEvMDEvZGlzYWJsZWQtdW5pb24tc29sZGllcnMtcG9zZWQtaW4tYWlkLW9mLXRoZS11cy1zYW5pdGFyeS1jb21taXNzaW9uLWF0LXRoZS1uZXctM2JjZmZhLTEwMjQuanBn/40/65/webp "[Disabled Union Soldiers Posed in Aid of the U.S. Sanitary Commission at the New York Metropolitan Fair]")
[Disabled Union Soldiers Posed in Aid of the U.S. Sanitary Commission ...
Public domain reproduction of artwork in Metropolitan Museum of Art, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Headquarters of Sanitary Commission at Fredericksburg, Virginia
Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). This record contains unverified, old data from caption card. Caption card tracings: CW Sanitary Comm.; Fredericksburg, Va.; Civil War Fortifications Vir... More
"Any thing for me, if you please?"--Post-office of the Brooklyn Fair i...
Public domain scan - 18th-century print, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Fredericksburg, Virginia. Headquarters of U.S. Sanitary Commission
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: H'd'q'r's., U.S. Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, May 1864. Corresponding print is in LOT 4180-A. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1... More
Fredericksburg, Virginia. Headquarters, U.S. Sanitary Commission
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: Hdqrs., U.S. Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, May 1864. Corresponding print is in LOT 4165-G. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865,... More
Great central fair in aid of the Sanitary commission, to be held at Ph...
Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 158, Folder 29l.
Buildings of the Great Central Fair, in aid of the U.S. Sanitary Commi...
Print shows a view from the northwest of the temporary buildings erected for the Great Central Fair in 1864 on Logan Square in Philadelphia, with the SS Peter and Paul Cathedral on the far side. The three-week ... More
"Any Thing for Me, If You Please?" - Post Office of the Brooklyn Fair ...
Public domain photograph of artwork in the National Gallery of Art, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
"Any Thing for Me, if you Please?" Post-Office of the Brooklyn Fair in...
Public domain reproduction of a relief art print, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Metropolitan fair, for the U. S. Sanitary Commission. Dear Sir. You ar...
On verso: E.U.S. Oct 28, 1912. Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 125, Folder 4a.
Civil War envelope showing wounded soldier and Sanitary Commission wag...
Addressed to Mrs. Wilson, Clermont, Columbian Co., New York; postmarked Claymont, Del., Jun. 9; bears 3 cent stamp." Deposit; Tom Liljenquist; 2018; (D074) Purchased from: Labron Harris, Glen Echo, Maryland, A... More
Fredericksburg, Virginia. Store rooms of U.S. Sanitary Commission
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: Store-rooms of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, Va. May 20th 1864. Corresponding print is in LOT 4180 and LOT 4180-A. Credit line: ... More
Sanitary Commission at Belle Plain Landing, Virginia, May 1864
Two men standing in foreground, horses and two covered supply wagons; crowd of people standing on hill in background. Civil War Photograph Collection. No. 2478.
Sanitary Commission at Fredericksburg, Virginia
Rather large group of men and women in front of building.
Washington, District of Columbia. Central office of the Sanitary Commi...
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: Sanitary Commission Office. File print in LOT 4161-C. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs... More
Nashville, Tenn. 1865(?). Sanitary commission, Planters hotel, Sumner ...
US Army Signal Corps "Brady photographs" catalogue, 1921, no. B-929. No. QM-929. Caption continues: "FSA copy negative no. 40486-ZA, after a photographer working under the direction of Matthew (i.e. Mathew) B.... More
"Sanitaria," or Homes for discharged, disabled soldiers ... Fred N. Kn...
Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 235, Folder 24.
Central Office of Sanitary Commission, Washington, D.C.
Public domain historical photo, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.
Headquarters U.S. Sanitary Commission, Richmond, Virginia, April, 1865
Photograph shows crowd in front of the building. No. B184. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
Central Office of Sanitary Commission, Washington, D.C
Caption from negative sleeve: Central Office, Sanitary Commission. This Sanitary Commissions headquarters was 1333 F. Street, N.W. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and ... More
Miss Louisa Lee Schuyler, donor to the American Red Cross library of t...
Title, date and notes from Red Cross caption card. Photographer name or source of original from caption card or negative sleeve: ARC Hdqs. Data: RC Courier, Mar. 11/22. Classification: Personnel S. Gift; Americ... More
![Battlefield of Gettysburgh [sic]: Headquarters U.S. Sanitary Commission [four views].](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4NzEvMTIvMzEvYmF0dGxlZmllbGQtb2YtZ2V0dHlzYnVyZ2gtc2ljLWhlYWRxdWFydGVycy11cy1zYW5pdGFyeS1jb21taXNzaW9uLWZvdXItdmlld3MtZDg4MWI0LTEwMjQuanBn/40/31/webp "Battlefield of Gettysburgh [sic]: Headquarters U.S. Sanitary Commission [four views].")
Battlefield of Gettysburgh [sic]: Headquarters U.S. Sanitary Commissio...
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
![Battlefield of Gettysburgh [sic] : Headquarters of U.S. Sanitary Commission.](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4NzEvMTIvMzEvYmF0dGxlZmllbGQtb2YtZ2V0dHlzYnVyZ2gtc2ljLWhlYWRxdWFydGVycy1vZi11cy1zYW5pdGFyeS1jb21taXNzaW9uLTEwMDc3Yy0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/25/webp "Battlefield of Gettysburgh [sic] : Headquarters of U.S. Sanitary Commission.")
Battlefield of Gettysburgh [sic] : Headquarters of U.S. Sanitary Commi...
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
Shebang or Head Quarters, Sanitary Commission, Brandy Station.
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
U.S. Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, four views.
Public domain vintage artistic photograph, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.
Horace Binney Jr. : Chairman of the Executive Committee of Philadelphi...
Picryl description: Public domain image related to politics, political campaigns, committee, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
John W. Wilson : Chief Clerk. Chief of Hospital Directory and Secretar...
Picryl description: Public domain vintage artistic photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
![U.S. Sanitary Commission, 1307 Chestnut St., Phila[delphia], July 4, 1865. Decorations & illumination for the return of peace to our beloved country.](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4NjUvMTIvMzEvdXMtc2FuaXRhcnktY29tbWlzc2lvbi0xMzA3LWNoZXN0bnV0LXN0LXBoaWxhZGVscGhpYS1qdWx5LTQtMTg2NS1kZWNvcmF0aW9ucy1kNjI0MzYtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/62/webp "U.S. Sanitary Commission, 1307 Chestnut St., Phila[delphia], July 4, 1865. Decorations & illumination for the return of peace to our beloved country.")
U.S. Sanitary Commission, 1307 Chestnut St., Phila[delphia], July 4, 1...
The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites and salt, which creates a glossy surface to h... More
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: W...
Sanitary Commission
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 2. General Correspondence. 1858-1864: M...
Meeting with delegation from Sanitary Commission
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: H...
Sanitary Commission proposes organized militia
What they have to do who atay at home ... Washington, October 21st, 18...
Title. Page Order: Leaflet Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 234, Folder 19.
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: U...
Printed letter on behalf of William A. Hammond; signed by Henry W. Bellows, et al.
Native American in ceremonial dress at the U.S. Sanitary Commission Ne...
Deposit; Tom Liljenquist; 2018; (D074) Purchased from: Medhurst & Co., North Liberty, IA, January 2018. Forms part of: Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs (Library of Congress). pp/liljpaper
Fredericksburg, Virginia Nurses and officers of the U.S. Sanitary Comm...
Woman seated in center with umbrella identified as volunteer nurse Abby Hopper Gibbons of New York City with her daughter Sarah Hopper Emerson Gibbons seated at left. Woman standing at the far left is Mrs. Gene... More
Belle Plain, Virginia Wagons of the Sanitary Commission and a crowd at...
Photograph from the main eastern theater of war, Grant's Wilderness Campaign, May-June 1864. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library ... More
Fredericksburg, Virginia Cooking tent of the U.S. Sanitary Commission
Photograph from the main eastern theater of war, Grant's Wilderness Campaign, May-June 1864. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library ... More
Belle Plain Landing, Virginia. View of the tents of the Sanitary Commi...
Caption from negative sleeve: View of Belle Plain, showing tents of the Sanitary Commission. Two plates form left (LC-B811-2484B) and right (LC-B811-2484A) halves of a stereograph pair. Corresponding print is i... More
National Sanitary Cake, sold at a fair in Aracata, California, to rais...
Tax stamp on verso. Deposit; Tom Liljenquist; 2018; (D074) Forms part of: Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs (Library of Congress). pp/liljpaper
Washington, D.C. Field relief wagons and workers of U.S. Sanitary Comm...
Photograph of Washington, 1862-1865, the U.S. Sanitary and Christian Commissions. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress... More
Washington, D.C. Central office of the Sanitary Commission, 1333 F Str...
Photograph of Washington, 1862-1865, the U.S. Sanitary and Christian Commissions. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress... More
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: W...
Sanitary Commission
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: H...
Sanitary Commission proposes organized militia
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 2. General Correspondence. 1858-1864: M...
Meeting with delegation from Sanitary Commission
What they have to do who atay at home ... Washington, October 21st, 18...
Title. Page Order: Leaflet Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 234, Folder 19.
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: U...
Printed letter on behalf of William A. Hammond; signed by Henry W. Bellows, et al.
Belle Plain Landing, Virginia. View of the tents of the Sanitary Commi...
Caption from negative sleeve: View of Belle Plain, showing tents of the Sanitary Commission. Two plates form left (LC-B811-2484B) and right (LC-B811-2484A) halves of a stereograph pair. Corresponding print is i... More
Belle Plain, Virginia Wagons of the Sanitary Commission and a crowd at...
Photograph from the main eastern theater of war, Grant's Wilderness Campaign, May-June 1864. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library ... More
Fredericksburg, Virginia Nurses and officers of the U.S. Sanitary Comm...
Woman seated in center with umbrella identified as volunteer nurse Abby Hopper Gibbons of New York City with her daughter Sarah Hopper Emerson Gibbons seated at left. Woman standing at the far left is Mrs. Gene... More
Native American in ceremonial dress at the U.S. Sanitary Commission Ne...
Deposit; Tom Liljenquist; 2018; (D074) Purchased from: Medhurst & Co., North Liberty, IA, January 2018. Forms part of: Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs (Library of Congress). pp/liljpaper
Fredericksburg, Virginia Cooking tent of the U.S. Sanitary Commission
Photograph from the main eastern theater of war, Grant's Wilderness Campaign, May-June 1864. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library ... More
Washington, D.C. Central office of the Sanitary Commission, 1333 F Str...
Photograph of Washington, 1862-1865, the U.S. Sanitary and Christian Commissions. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress... More
National Sanitary Cake, sold at a fair in Aracata, California, to rais...
Tax stamp on verso. Deposit; Tom Liljenquist; 2018; (D074) Forms part of: Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs (Library of Congress). pp/liljpaper
Washington, D.C. Field relief wagons and workers of U.S. Sanitary Comm...
Photograph of Washington, 1862-1865, the U.S. Sanitary and Christian Commissions. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress... More
What they have to do who atay at home ... Washington, October 21st, 18...
Title. Page Order: Leaflet Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 234, Folder 19.
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: H...
Sanitary Commission proposes organized militia
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: U...
Printed letter on behalf of William A. Hammond; signed by Henry W. Bellows, et al.
Belle Plain, Virginia Wagons of the Sanitary Commission and a crowd at...
Photograph from the main eastern theater of war, Grant's Wilderness Campaign, May-June 1864. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library ... More
Fredericksburg, Virginia Nurses and officers of the U.S. Sanitary Comm...
Woman seated in center with umbrella identified as volunteer nurse Abby Hopper Gibbons of New York City with her daughter Sarah Hopper Emerson Gibbons seated at left. Woman standing at the far left is Mrs. Gene... More
What they have to do who atay at home ... Washington, October 21st, 18...
Title. Page Order: Leaflet Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 234, Folder 19.
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: H...
Sanitary Commission proposes organized militia
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: H...
Sanitary Commission proposes organized militia
Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916: H...
Sanitary Commission proposes organized militia
