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At its founding, the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) inherited the Army’s Jupiter and Redstone test stands, but much larger facilities were needed for the giant stages of the Saturn V. From 1960 to 1964, the existing stands were remodeled and a sizable new test area was developed. The new comprehensive test complex for propulsion and structural dynamics was unique within the nation and the free world, and they remain so today because they were constructed with foresight to meet the future as well as on going needs. Construction of the S-IC Static test stand complex began in 1961 in the west test area of MSFC, and was completed in 1964. The S-IC static test stand was designed to develop and test the 138-ft long and 33-ft diameter Saturn V S-IC first stage, or booster stage, weighing in at 280,000 pounds. Required to hold down the brute force of a 7,500,000-pound thrust produced by 5 F-1 engines, the S-IC static test stand was designed and constructed with the strength of hundreds of tons of steel and 12,000,000 pounds of cement, planted down to bedrock 40 feet below ground level. The foundation walls, constructed with concrete and steel, are 4 feet thick. The base structure consists of four towers with 40-foot-thick walls extending upward 144 feet above ground level. The structure was topped by a crane with a 135-foot boom. With the boom in the upright position, the stand was given an overall height of 405 feet, placing it among the highest structures in Alabama at the time. In addition to the stand itself, related facilities were constructed during this time. Built directly east of the test stand was the Block House, which served as the control center for the test stand. The two were connected by a narrow access tunnel which housed the cables for the controls. The F-1 Engine test stand was built north of the massive S-IC test stand. The F-1 test stand is a vertical engine firing test stand, 239 feet in elevation and 4,600 square feet in area at the base, and was designed to assist in the development of the F-1 Engine. Capability is provided for static firing of 1.5 million pounds of thrust using liquid oxygen and kerosene. Like the S-IC stand, the foundation of the F-1 stand is keyed into the bedrock approximately 40 feet below grade. This aerial photograph, taken January 15, 1963, gives a close overall view of the newly developed test complex. Depicted in the forefront center is the S-IC test stand with towers prominent, the Block House is seen in the center just above the S-IC test stand, and the large hole to the left, located midway between the two is the F-1 test stand site. n/a

At its founding, the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) inherited the...

At its founding, the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) inherited the Army’s Jupiter and Redstone test stands, but much larger facilities were needed for the giant stages of the Saturn V. From 1960 to 1964, th... More

Aerial view of Washington, D.C. in which the red-clay rooftops of the Federal Triangle government office buildings are prominent. The White House and Lafayette Park are in the forefront

Aerial view of Washington, D.C. in which the red-clay rooftops of the ...

Digital image produced by Carol M. Highsmith to represent her original film transparency; some details may differ between the film and the digital images. Title, date, and keywords provided by the photographer.... More

Candlestick Park in the forefront of this aerial taken of San Francisco, California

Candlestick Park in the forefront of this aerial taken of San Francisc...

Digital image produced by Carol M. Highsmith to represent her original film transparency; some details may differ between the film and the digital images. Photograph taken during the 1980s. Title, date, subject... More

An air-to-air right side view of a 33rd Tactical Fighter Squadron F-16C Fighting Falcon aircraft, forefront, and a Jordanian F-5 Tiger II aircraft during Exercise SHADOW HAWK'87, a phase of BRIGHT STAR'87.  The US Central Command exercise represents a Joi

An air-to-air right side view of a 33rd Tactical Fighter Squadron F-16...

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Subject Operation/Series: SHADOW HAWK Country: Jordan (JOR) Scene Camera Operator: TSGT Bob Simons, USAF Release Status: Released to Public Combined Mi... More

An air-to-air right side view of a 33rd Tactical Fighter Squadron F-16C Fighting Falcon aircraft, forefront, and a Jordanian F-5 Tiger II aircraft, both armed with AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles, during Exercise SHADOW HAWK'87, a phase of BRIGHT STAR'87.  The

An air-to-air right side view of a 33rd Tactical Fighter Squadron F-16...

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Subject Operation/Series: SHADOW HAWK Country: Jordan (JOR) Scene Camera Operator: TSGT Bob Simons, USAF Release Status: Released to Public Combined Mi... More

Captain (CPT) William White, 3245th Security Police Squadron, US Air Force, forefront, and another member of the US Bobsled Team position a bobsled at the starting line during the bobsledding competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics

Captain (CPT) William White, 3245th Security Police Squadron, US Air F...

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Calgary State: Alberta (AB) Country: Canada (CAN) Scene Camera Operator: Kenneth L. Hackman Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military... More

A starboard beam view of, from forefront: the battleship USS MISSOURI (BB-63), the Australian underway replenishment tanker HMAS SUCCESS (AOR-304), the Canadian operational support ship HMCS PROVIDER (AOR-508) and another tanker underway off the coast of Hawaii during Exercise RimPac '88

A starboard beam view of, from forefront: the battleship USS MISSOURI ...

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Subject Operation/Series: RIMPAC '88 Country: Pacific Ocean (POC) Scene Camera Operator: PH1 Terry Cosgrove Release Status: Released to Public Combined... More

Two 49th Tactical Fighter Wing F-15 Eagle aircraft, forefront, and two RF-4C Phantom II aircraft, background, take part in a mission during Reconnaissance Air Meet"88.  The international competition is being hosted by the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing

Two 49th Tactical Fighter Wing F-15 Eagle aircraft, forefront, and two...

The original finding aid described this photograph as: State: Texas (TX) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: MSGT Patrick H. Nugent, USAF Release Status: Released to Public Combin... More

Secretary of Defense William Cohen (right), accompanied by Bulgarian Minister of Defense Georgi Ananiev (left), inspects the joint service Bulgarian honor guard assembled at the airport in Sofia for his arrival welcoming ceremony, July 12, 1997. Cohen visited the former Soviet satellite nation to see for himself the governmental reforms and planned programs of modernization which have elevated Bulgaria to the forefront among those countries seeking NATO membership

Secretary of Defense William Cohen (right), accompanied by Bulgarian M...

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Sofia Country: Bulgaria (BGR) Scene Camera Operator: R. D. Ward, Civilian Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Ph... More

A view of the housing area at Andersen Air Force Base (AFB), showing the effects of the winds and rain in the forefront of Typhoon Chata'an. The typhoon created peak gusts of 104 miles per hour (mph), which scattered debris and trees causing damage to buildings, houses, and vehicles

A view of the housing area at Andersen Air Force Base (AFB), showing t...

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Andersen Air Base State: Guam (GU) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Major Command Shown: PACAF Scene Camera Operator: A1C Joshua P.... More

U.S. Air Force COL. Peter Sands (forefront), Commander, 319th Mission Support Group, commands his group formation during a 9/11 Observance Ceremony at Grand Forks Air Force Base, N.D. on Sept. 11, 2004.    (U.S. Air Force PHOTO by STAFF SGT. Scott T. Sturkol) (Released)

U.S. Air Force COL. Peter Sands (forefront), Commander, 319th Mission ...

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Grand Forks Air Force Base State: North Dakota (ND) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: STAFF SGT. Scott Sturkol, USAF... More

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of the Army Chief of Public Affairs by the Chief of Public Affairs Maj. Gen. Gary Volesky and Command Sgt. Maj. John Brenci at the Pentagon Conference Center, Wa... More

A couple of ants that are sitting on a leaf. Ant edge forefront.

A couple of ants that are sitting on a leaf. Ant edge forefront.

A close up of a leaf with a small ant / A leaf with a small red ant on it - public domain aircraft photo.

A-10C Thunderbolt II aircraft assigned to the 122nd

A-10C Thunderbolt II aircraft assigned to the 122nd

A-10C Thunderbolt II aircraft assigned to the 122nd Fighter Wing, Indiana Air National Guard, perform an Air Force Salutes flyover May 13, 2020, in the skies above Fort Wayne, Indiana. The flyover was to demons... More

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of the Army Chief of Public Affairs by the Chief of Public Affairs Maj. Gen. Gary Volesky and Command Sgt. Maj. John Brenci at the Pentagon Conference Center, Wa... More

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of the Army Chief of Public Affairs by the Chief of Public Affairs Maj. Gen. Gary Volesky and Command Sgt. Maj. John Brenci at the Pentagon Conference Center, Wa... More

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of the Army Chief of Public Affairs by the Chief of Public Affairs Maj. Gen. Gary Volesky and Command Sgt. Maj. John Brenci at the Pentagon Conference Center, Wa... More

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of the Army Chief of Public Affairs by the Chief of Public Affairs Maj. Gen. Gary Volesky and Command Sgt. Maj. John Brenci at the Pentagon Conference Center, Wa... More

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of

Historic first uncasing of the Positional Colors of the Army Chief of Public Affairs by the Chief of Public Affairs Maj. Gen. Gary Volesky and Command Sgt. Maj. John Brenci at the Pentagon Conference Center, Wa... More

Detail of the brand new Positional Colors of the Army

Detail of the brand new Positional Colors of the Army

Detail of the brand new Positional Colors of the Army Chief of Public Affairs, which were recently uncased for the first time at the Pentagon, Washington, D.C., April 11, 2014. Prominently displayed on the Col... More