the common spiders of the united states 1902

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Common Spiders U.S. 012-3 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 012-3 - Public domain natural history illustration

Cesonia bilineata (Pœcilochroa bilineata.)—Upper and under views of female without the legs, enlarged four times.

Common Spiders U.S. 003-5 Gnaphosa muscorum

Common Spiders U.S. 003-5 Gnaphosa muscorum

Gnaphosa muscorum (=Gnaphosa conspersa).—4, female enlarged four times. 3, the eyes seen from in front. 5, the maxillæ, labium, and ends of the mandibles from below.

Common Spiders U.S. 017-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 017-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Herpyllus ecclesiasticus (Prosthesima ecclesiastica).—Upper and under views of female enlarged four times.

Common Spiders U.S. 009-11 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 009-11 - Public domain natural history illustratio...

Sergiolus capulatus (Pœcilochroa variegata).—11, female enlarged four times. 9, eyes from in front. 10, maxillæ, labium, and ends of mandibles from below.

Common Spiders U.S. 014-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 014-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Zelotes latreillei Prosthesima atra.—16, female enlarged four times. 14, eyes seen from in front. 15, maxillæ, labium, and ends of mandibles from below.

Common Spiders U.S. 019 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 019 - Public domain natural history illustration

Drassus saccatus.—Female enlarged three times.

Common Spiders U.S. 020-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 020-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Castianeira descripta —22, female enlarged four times. 20, eyes seen from in front. 21, maxillæ, labium, and ends of mandibles from below. (misidentified as Geotrecha crocata per World Spider Catalog)

Common Spiders U.S. 023-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 023-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Castianeira cingulata (Geotrecha bivittata).—Upper and under views of female enlarged four times.

Common Spiders U.S. 029-32 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 029-32 - Public domain natural history illustratio...

Phrurotimpus alarius (Phrurolithus alarius).—31, female in a natural position, with legs drawn up over the back, enlarged eight times. 29, one of the front legs to show spines. 30, eyes from in front. 32, maxi... Еще

Common Spiders U.S. 033-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 033-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Agrœca pratensis.—33, eyes from in front. 34, maxillæ, labium, and ends of mandibles. 35, back of female enlarged four times. 36, under side of female as far back as the epigynum.

Common Spiders U.S. 025-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 025-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Micaria longipes.—28, Male enlarged four times. 25, eyes seen from in front. 26, maxillæ, labium, and ends of mandibles from below. 27, Southern variety, Micaria aurata. Colored orange, with black and white markings.

Common Spiders U.S. 037-41 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 037-41 - Public domain natural history illustratio...

Anyphaena celer (Anyphæna incerta). 37, palpus of male. 38, under side of female as far forward as end of sternum. 39, eyes from in front. 40, female enlarged four times. 41, maxillæ, labium, and ends of mandibles.

Common Spiders U.S. 042-3 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 042-3 - Public domain natural history illustration

Anyphaena pectorosa (Anyphæna calcarata).—42, under side of cephalothorax of female. 43, palpus of male

Common Spiders U.S. 046-7 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 046-7 - Public domain natural history illustration

Anyphæna saltabunda.—46, female enlarged six times. 47, palpus of male.

Common Spiders U.S. 133 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 133 - Public domain natural history illustration

Phidippus multiformis.—Female enlarged six times

Common Spiders U.S. 044-5 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 044-5 - Public domain natural history illustration

Hibana gracilis (Anyphæna rubra).—44, female without the legs, enlarged four times. 45, under side of abdomen, showing position of air-tubes.

Common Spiders U.S. 134 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 134 - Public domain natural history illustration

Phidippus multiformis.—Male enlarged six times.

Public domain photograph related to nature & natural history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Common Spiders U.S. 138-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 138-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Plexippus puerperus.—138, male enlarged six times. 139, front of head of male.

Common Spiders U.S. 137 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 137 - Public domain natural history illustration

Plexippus puerperus.—Female enlarged six times.

Public domain photograph related to nature & natural history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Common Spiders U.S. 145-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 145-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Icius palmarum.—145, male. 146, female. Both enlarged six times. 147, front of head of male. 148, abdomen of female to show a variety of marking.

Common Spiders U.S. 140-1 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 140-1 - Public domain natural history illustration

Dendryphantes militaris.—140, female. 141, male. Both enlarged six times.

Common Spiders U.S. 149 - Public domain natural history illustration
Common Spiders U.S. 142-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 142-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Dendryphantes æstivalis.—142, male. 143, dark variety of female. 144, light variety of female. All enlarged six times.

Common Spiders U.S. 150-1 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 150-1 - Public domain natural history illustration

Icius elegans.—150, female. 151, male. Both enlarged six times.

Common Spiders U.S. 152 - Public domain natural history illustration
Common Spiders U.S. 155-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 155-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Epiblemum scenicum.—155, female. 156, male. Both enlarged six times.

Common Spiders U.S. 157 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 157 - Public domain natural history illustration

Marptusa familiaris.—Female enlarged six times.

Public domain photograph related to nature & natural history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Common Spiders U.S. 153-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 153-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Mævia vittata.—Males enlarged six times. 153, dark variety with long hairs on front of head. 154, light variety colored like the female.

Common Spiders U.S. 159-60 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 159-60 - Public domain natural history illustratio...

Cyrba tæniola.—159, female enlarged eight times. 160, profile to show flatness of the back.

Common Spiders U.S. 161-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 161-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Hasarius hoyi.—161, young female enlarged six times. 162, abdomen of adult female to show difference in markings.

Common Spiders U.S. 163-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 163-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Synemosyna formica.—163, female enlarged eight times. 164, side of female.

Common Spiders U.S. 168-70 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 168-70 - Public domain natural history illustratio...

Lycosa pratensis.—168, female enlarged three times. 169, side of cephalothorax. 170, front of head and mandibles.

Common Spiders U.S. 166-7 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 166-7 - Public domain natural history illustration

Lycosa nidicola.—166, female enlarged twice. 167, under side of abdomen.

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Common Spiders U.S. 174-5 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 174-5 - Public domain natural history illustration

Lycosa nidifex.—174, back of male. 175, under side of male. Both enlarged twice.

Public domain photograph related to nature & natural history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Public domain photograph related to nature & natural history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Common Spiders U.S. 172 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 172 - Public domain natural history illustration

Mouth of hole of Lycosa nidifex in sand, and footprints of the spider where it ran out from the hole and back again. One-third the real size.

Public domain photograph related to nature & natural history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Common Spiders U.S. 176 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 176 - Public domain natural history illustration

Lycosa carolinensis.—Under side of female to show the black markings.

Common Spiders U.S. 186-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 186-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Pardosa lapidicina.—186, female enlarged four times. 187, side of cephalothorax. 188, epigynum.

Common Spiders U.S. 177-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 177-8 - Public domain natural history illustration

Lycosa cinerea.—177, female enlarged four times. 178, maxillæ.

Common Spiders U.S. 191-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 191-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Pardosa glacialis.—191, Female enlarged four times. 192, epigynum.

Common Spiders U.S. 189-90 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 189-90 - Public domain natural history illustratio...

Pardosa greenlandica.—189, female enlarged four times. 190, epigynum.

Common Spiders U.S. 193-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 193-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Pardosa tachypoda.—193, female enlarged four times. 194, cephalothorax and palpus of male. 195, epigynum. 196, palpus of male.

Common Spiders U.S. 179-80 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 179-80 - Public domain natural history illustratio...

Lycosa kochii.—179, female enlarged twice. 180, epigynum.

Common Spiders U.S. 181-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 181-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Lycosa communis.—181, female enlarged three times. 182, front of head showing eyes.

Common Spiders U.S. 184-5 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 184-5 - Public domain natural history illustration

Lycosa ocreata.—184, female enlarged eight times. 185, cephalothorax and front legs of male.

Common Spiders U.S. 213-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 213-6 - Public domain natural history illustration

Dolomedes tenebrosus (=Dolomedes scriptus).—213, female enlarged twice. 214, front of head. Figs. 215, 216. Ocyale undata (=Pisaurina mira).—215, female enlarged twice. 216, front of head.

Common Spiders U.S. 197-201 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 197-201 - Public domain natural history illustrati...

Pardosa pallida.—197, female enlarged four times. 198, under side of female. 199, back of male. 200, front of head. 201, end of palpus of male.

Common Spiders U.S. 218-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 218-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Oxyopes salticus.—218, female enlarged six times. 219, front of head.

Common Spiders U.S. 222 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 222 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Agalena nævia in short grass on the side of a hill, seen from the side. The spider stands in its usual place at the mouth of its tube. Half the real size.

Common Spiders U.S. 208-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 208-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Pirata piraticus.—208, female enlarged three times. 209, front of head.

Common Spiders U.S. 205-7 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 205-7 - Public domain natural history illustration

Pardosa albopatella.—205, female. 206, male. Both enlarged four times. 207, end of palpus of male.

Common Spiders U.S. 221 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 221 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Agalena nævia in long grass, seen from above. One-third the real size.

Common Spiders U.S. 217 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 217 - Public domain natural history illustration

Nest of the young of Ocyale undata (=Pisaurina mira) in a wild-rose bush. One-third the real size.

Common Spiders U.S. 228-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 228-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Tegenaria derhamii.—228, female enlarged four times. 229, front of head.

Common Spiders U.S. 220 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 220 - Public domain natural history illustration

Oxyopes viridans.—Young female enlarged four times.

Common Spiders U.S. 202-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 202-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Pardosa nigropalpis.—202, female. 203, male. Both enlarged four times. 204, end of palpus of male.

Common Spiders U.S. 230 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 230 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Tegenaria derhamii in corner of cellar.

Common Spiders U.S. 210-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 210-2 - Public domain natural history illustration

Dolomedes sexpunctatus.—210, female enlarged twice. 211, under side of cephalothorax. 212, one of the feet, showing three claws.

Common Spiders U.S. 232 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 232 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Tegenaria derhamii curving downward on each side.

Common Spiders U.S. 231 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 231 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Tegenaria derhamii with spider in mouth of tube. Old cocoons hanging at the left.

Common Spiders U.S. 226 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 226 - Public domain natural history illustration

Newly made edge of web of Agalena nævia, showing arrangement of the threads.

Common Spiders U.S. 233-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 233-4 - Public domain natural history illustration

Tegenaria medicinalis.—233, adult female enlarged four times. 234, cephalothorax of young female to show spots.

Common Spiders U.S. 223-5 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 223-5 - Public domain natural history illustration

Agalena nævia.—223, female enlarged twice. 224, front of head. Fig. 225. End of palpus of male Agalena nævia.

Common Spiders U.S. 238 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 238 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Tegenaria medicinalis in a hollow of a rock, the front edge held up by threads running across the hollow, and the mouth of the tube showing behind it.

Public domain photograph related to nature & natural history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Common Spiders U.S. 250-1 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 250-1 - Public domain natural history illustration

Hahnia bimaculata (=Neoantistea agilis).—250, female enlarged twelve times. 251, under side showing the peculiar arrangement of the spinnerets.

Common Spiders U.S. 227 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 227 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Agalena nævia in a plant of golden-rod two feet above the ground, showing upper threads. One-fourth the real size.

Common Spiders U.S. 241-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 241-9 - Public domain natural history illustration

Tegenaria longitarsus (=Coras juvenilis).—241, back of female. 242, epigynum. 243, palpus of male seen from above. 244, head of Tegenaria medicinalis (=Coras medicinalis). 245, head of Tegenaria longitarsus. T... Еще

Common Spiders U.S. 239 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 239 - Public domain natural history illustration

Sections of webs of Tegenaria and Agalena.—a, Agalena nævia (=Agelenopsis naevia); b, common form of Tegenaria derhamii (=Tegenaria domestica), with the edge lower than the tube; c, Tegenaria, with the edge hi... Еще

Common Spiders U.S. 253 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 253 - Public domain natural history illustration

Webs of Theridium in a fog, on the tops of burnt bushes. Half the real size. These webs are too fine to be noticed in dry weather.

Public domain photograph related to nature & natural history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Common Spiders U.S. 255 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 255 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Theridium tepidariorum in a dark corner. Half the real size.

Common Spiders U.S. 236-7 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 236-7 - Public domain natural history illustration

Two forms of epigynum of Tegenaria medicinalis.

Common Spiders U.S. 254 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 254 - Public domain natural history illustration

Webs of Theridium in a fog, on the tops of golden-rod. One-third the real size.

Common Spiders U.S. 261 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 261 - Public domain natural history illustration

Theridium rupicola (=Cryptachaea rupicola), enlarged eight times.

Common Spiders U.S. 258-60 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 258-60 - Public domain natural history illustratio...

Theridium tepidariorum (=Parasteatoda tepidariorum).—258, female. 259, male. 260, abdomen of female seen from behind.

Common Spiders U.S. 257 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 257 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of young Theridium tepidariorum in a crack of a rock. Half the real size. The spider stood in the middle under the closely woven part.

Common Spiders U.S. 256 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 256 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of young Theridium tepidariorum in a corner of a trellis. A little less than the real size. The spider stood in the close part near the middle.

Common Spiders U.S. 270-3 Theridion glaucescens

Common Spiders U.S. 270-3 Theridion glaucescens

Theridium spirale.—270, male. 271, female. Both enlarged eight times. 272, end of palpus of male. 273, epigynum.

Common Spiders U.S. 277-9 Steatoda borealis

Common Spiders U.S. 277-9 Steatoda borealis

Steatoda borealis.—277, female. 278, male. Both enlarged four times. 279, eyes.

Common Spiders U.S. 240 - Public domain natural history illustration

Common Spiders U.S. 240 - Public domain natural history illustration

Web of Tegenaria medicinalis, with the front edge carried up along the face of a rock.

Common Spiders U.S. 264-6 Theridion differens

Common Spiders U.S. 264-6 Theridion differens

Theridium differens.—264, female enlarged eight times. 265, male enlarged eight times. 266, end of palpus of male

Common Spiders U.S. 267-9 Theridion murarium

Common Spiders U.S. 267-9 Theridion murarium

Theridium murarium.—267, female enlarged eight times. 268, end of palpus of male. 269, epigynum.

Common Spiders U.S. 263 Theridion differens

Common Spiders U.S. 263 Theridion differens

Web of Theridium differens in the top of a young pine tree. Half the real size.

Common Spiders U.S. 276 Steatoda borealis

Common Spiders U.S. 276 Steatoda borealis

Web of Steatoda borealis on the face of a conglomerate rock in the cavity from which a pebble has dropped out. Half the real size.

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Common Spiders U.S. 288-1 Latrodectus mactans

Common Spiders U.S. 288-1 Latrodectus mactans

Latrodectus mactans.—288, female enlarged twice. 289, under side of abdomen. 290, back of abdomen of young female, with four red spots. 291, markings of abdomen of male.

Common Spiders U.S. 296 Neospintharus trigonum

Common Spiders U.S. 296 Neospintharus trigonum

Web of Argyrodes trigonum between two maple leaves. In the middle of the web are two egg cocoons and above them the spider.

Common Spiders U.S. 300-1 Rhomphaea fictilium

Common Spiders U.S. 300-1 Rhomphaea fictilium

Argyrodes fictilium.—300, female enlarged eight times. 301, top of the cephalothorax.

Common Spiders U.S. 287 Asagena americana

Common Spiders U.S. 287 Asagena americana

Asagena americana.—Back of female enlarged eight times.

Common Spiders U.S. 285-6 Steatoda albomaculata, S. triangulosa

Common Spiders U.S. 285-6 Steatoda albomaculata, S. triangulosa

Steatoda corollata (=Steatoda albomaculata).—Back of a small female enlarged four times. Fig. 286. Steatoda triangulosa.—Back of female enlarged four times.

Common Spiders U.S. 305 Pholcus phalangioides

Common Spiders U.S. 305 Pholcus phalangioides

Pholcus phalangioides.—A young female in a natural position hanging in its web.

Common Spiders U.S. 282-4 Enoplognatha marmorata

Common Spiders U.S. 282-4 Enoplognatha marmorata

Steatoda marmorata.—282, 283, markings of the abdomen of the female enlarged twice. 284, head of the male.

Common Spiders U.S. 292-5 Neospintharus trigonum

Common Spiders U.S. 292-5 Neospintharus trigonum

Argyrodes trigonum.—292, side of female enlarged eight times, the dotted line showing the abdomen bent downward. 293, tip of abdomen seen from above. 294, top of cephalothorax. 295, cephalothorax of male.

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