Frontinus, Strategemata (French)

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, commonly known as Pompey the Great, was a prominent Roman general and statesman during the late Roman Republic. He was born on 29 September 106 BC in Picenum, Italy, and died on 28 September 48 BC in Pelusium, Egypt. Pompey rose to prominence as a military leader during the Roman Civil War between Sulla and Marius. He fought alongside Sulla and gained a reputation for his military prowess and strategic skills. After Sulla's victory, Pompey was given the title 'Magnus' or 'the Great' for his significant contribution to the war. Pompey's military career was marked by many successful campaigns and conquests. He played a crucial role in the defeat of the Mediterranean pirates, earning him widespread popularity and the title of 'Pompey the Great'. He also led successful military campaigns in Spain, Africa and the East, expanding Roman territories and consolidating Roman control over these regions. In addition to his military achievements, Pompey was also involved in Roman politics. He formed a political alliance with Julius Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus, known as the First Triumvirate. This alliance allowed Pompey to secure his political position and influence Roman politics. However, tensions between Pompey and Caesar grew over time, leading to the breakdown of the First Triumvirate. The rivalry between the two eventually led to the Roman Civil War. Pompey was defeated by Caesar at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC and fled to Egypt, where he was assassinated by supporters of Ptolemy XIII. Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus had a significant impact on Roman history. Considered one of the greatest military commanders of his time, he played a crucial role in shaping the Roman Republic. Despite his ultimate defeat, his legacy as a military genius and influential politician continues to be recognised.