Workshop of Simon Marmion, Mater Dolorosa and Man of Sorrows, c. 1480 (Groeningemuseum)

Simon Marmion was a Flemish painter and illuminator who was born in Amiens, France, around 1425. He was trained in the workshop of his father, Jean Marmion, who was also a painter and illuminator. Simon Marmion later moved to Valenciennes where he worked for the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Marmion is best known for his illuminated manuscripts, which were highly prized at the Burgundian court. His style was influenced by the International Gothic style, which was characterised by its decorative richness and attention to detail. Marmion's illuminations are known for their delicate, intricate designs, vibrant colours and fine detail. In addition to his work as an illuminator, Marmion also painted altarpieces and portraits. His altarpieces often depicted scenes from the lives of saints, while his portraits were notable for their realism and attention to detail. Marmion died in 1489 in Valenciennes. His work had a significant influence on later Flemish painters, including Gerard David and Hans Memling. Today, many of his illuminated manuscripts and paintings can be found in museums and collections around the world.