Domenico Morelli - The Gladiator - Art Institute of Chicago

Domenico Morelli (7 June 1823 - 13 August 1901) was an Italian painter and a prominent figure in the Italian art scene of the 19th century. He was born in Naples, Italy, and is primarily associated with the school of Posillipo, a district of Naples known for its picturesque landscapes. Morelli initially studied law, but his passion for art led him to pursue a career as a painter. He received his formal artistic training at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, where he studied under Giuseppe Bonolis. He later travelled to Rome and Florence to continue his studies, immersing himself in the artistic heritage of these cities. Morelli's artistic style evolved over time, moving from historical and genre subjects to a more symbolist and romantic approach. He gained recognition for his historical and mythological paintings, often characterised by rich colours and dramatic compositions. Some of his notable works include 'The Iconoclasts' and 'Judith'. In addition to his success as a painter, Domenico Morelli was involved in the cultural and political life of Naples. He was a member of the Italian Parliament and took an active part in the struggle for Italian unification, which culminated in the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. An influential figure in the Italian art world, Morelli played a crucial role in shaping the direction of art in Naples during the 19th century. His legacy is evident not only in his own work, but also in his influence on the artistic community of his time.