Psykter amphora Chalkidian black-figure ware attributed to the inscriptions painter Ba000023

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Psykter amphora Chalkidian black-figure ware attributed to the inscriptions painter Ba000023

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From National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne: ca. 540 BCE from Chalkis, Greece. Lidded belly amphora, black-glazed with figure panels.
Side A: Scene of fighting from the Trojan War; Achilles dismounts from his chariot to kill the fallen Eurymachus.
Side B: Scenes of fighting from the Trojan War, with Glaucus (frontal, centre) and Menestheus. Subsidiary decoration: rays from the base and a lotus/palmette band above the panel. Much added red and white for details. There are holes at the base of the handles and a channel/drain hole in the base, suggesting the vessel was used for cooling wine.

inscribed in Greek script on jar: AXI(L)LEUS EURYMACHOS ASTEROPAIOS PERIPHATAS GLAUQOS MEMESTH(EUS) (O)DYSSEU(S) AUTOMEDON HIP(P)OLOCHOS CHAROPHS DIOMEDES ME(LANIP)POS

Pottery played an important role in Ancient Greek culture and is considered one of the most important art forms of Ancient Greece. Greek pottery was not only functional but also a form of artistic expression, with intricate designs and scenes depicting various aspects of Greek life and mythology. There were several different styles of Greek pottery, each with its own unique characteristics and designs. Some of the best known styles are 1. Geometric pottery: This style emerged around 900 BC and is characterised by simple geometric designs such as zigzags, triangles and concentric circles. The pottery was often used for funerary purposes and was decorated with abstract motifs. 2. Black figure pottery: This style emerged around 700 BC and is characterised by the use of black figures on a red background. The designs were usually outlined in black and then filled in with a black glaze. Scenes depicted on black-figure pottery often included mythological figures, warriors and everyday life. 3. Red-figure pottery: This style emerged around 530 BC and eventually replaced black-figure pottery as the dominant style. In red-figure pottery, the background was painted black and the figures were left red, allowing for more intricate detail and greater artistic expression. Red-figure pottery often depicted scenes from mythology, theatre and everyday life. Greek pottery was used for a variety of purposes, including the storage of food and liquids, as well as religious and funerary rituals. It was also traded throughout the Mediterranean, spreading Greek artistic influence to other cultures. The craftsmanship and artistry of ancient Greek pottery has had a lasting impact on the art world, influencing countless artists and craftspeople throughout history. Today, Greek pottery is highly prized by collectors and displayed in museums around the

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National Gallery of Victoria
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Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

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