Fouilles nécropole Hallstatt

The Hallstatt culture was a prehistoric culture that flourished in Central Europe during the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age, roughly spanning from around 1200 BCE to 500 BCE. It was named after the village of Hallstatt in Austria, where extensive archaeological excavations first uncovered evidence of this ancient civilization in the 19th century. The Hallstatt culture is renowned for its advanced metallurgy, particularly in the production of iron and bronze, which played a crucial role in shaping the society's economy and trade networks. This culture is also notable for its distinctive burial practices, including the use of elaborate graves and burial mounds, as well as the deposition of valuable grave goods. Hallstatt society was hierarchical, with evidence suggesting the existence of social stratification and the emergence of early forms of elite power and authority. The culture had extensive trade networks that stretched across Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences.