A history of all nations from the earliest times; being a universal historical library (1905) (14779702462)

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A history of all nations from the earliest times; being a universal historical library (1905) (14779702462)

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Identifier: historyofallnati05wrig (find matches)
Title: A history of all nations from the earliest times; being a universal historical library
Year: 1905 (1900s)
Authors: Wright, John Henry, 1852-1908
Subjects: World history
Publisher: (Philadelphia, New York : Lea Brothers & company
Contributing Library: University of California Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Internet Archive



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CONSTANTINE AND CHRISTIANITY. 225 realm, he was shrewd enough to win the favor of the senate, whichafterward dedicated in honor of the new emperor the basilica (Fig.107) wliich had been begun by Maxentius, and erected, in A.D. 816,the magnificent triumphal arch that still stands to-day (Plate XIX.).The victory of Constautine became of chief importance to theworld because he now took the first decisive steps toward the com-plete victory of Christianity. In the course of the war Constantineintroduced among the old heathen symbols of the army a Christiantoken, causing the shields of his soldiers to be engraved with themonogram of the name of Christ, the interwoven letters XP. The

The arch was commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in AD 312. Arch of Constantine is an important monument that reflects the political and military achievements of Constantine the Great, who played a significant role in the Roman Empire's transition to Christianity. Constantine's victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge is said to have been a turning point that influenced his support for Christianity and eventually led to the Edict of Milan in 313 CE, which granted religious tolerance to Christians. The arch stands near the Colosseum and was dedicated in 315 CE. It is the largest surviving triumphal arch in Rome. The structure consists of three archways and is adorned with reliefs and sculptures, some of which were repurposed from earlier monuments and buildings. The reliefs on the Arch of Constantine depict scenes from various imperial campaigns and events, including battles, hunting scenes, and religious ceremonies. Some of the reliefs were taken from earlier monuments, such as the Arch of Marcus Aurelius and the Arch of Trajan, and were incorporated into the design of the Arch of Constantine. The Arch of Constantine itself has undergone some restoration and conservation work over the years to ensure its preservation. These efforts have focused on stabilizing the structure, cleaning the stonework, and addressing any deterioration or damage caused by weathering and pollution.

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